Chemistry Chapter 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following items is a mixture? (Select all that apply)

  • Water
  • None of the above
  • Sugar
  • Helium
  • Brass (correct)
  • Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture? (Select one)

  • Molten iron
  • Stainless steel (correct)
  • Trail mix
  • None of the above
  • Water
  • How would you classify sugar? (Select one)

  • Pure substance - element
  • None of the above
  • Mixture - homogeneous
  • Mixture - heterogeneous
  • Pure substance - compound (correct)
  • Physical properties are: (Select one)

    <p>Those that a substance displays without changing its composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for a potassium ion with 18 electrons?

    <p>K+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An isotope represented as S-34: (Select one)

    <p>Contains exactly 18 neutrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A specific isotope of an element is known to have 15 protons and 16 neutrons. Which symbol would properly represent this isotope?

    <p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An atom containing 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 7 electrons: (Select one)

    <p>Is charge-neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is FALSE? (Select one)

    <p>All of the above statements are true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following can be considered physical properties EXCEPT: (Select one)

    <p>Flammability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is a physical property? (Select one)

    <p>The odor of spearmint gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements has only 12 protons?

    <p>Mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a main-group element?

    <p>Cs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Isotopes are: (Select one)

    <p>Atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many neutrons are present in C-14?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When elements combine to form compounds: (Select one)

    <p>Their properties change completely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many oxygen atoms are in the formula Al2(CO3)3?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which among the following elements does NOT exist as a diatomic molecule in nature? (Select one)

    <p>Neon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ionic compound that forms between potassium and oxygen is: (Select one)

    <p>K2O.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct name of the compound whose formula is BF3?

    <p>Boron trifluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of HNO2?

    <p>Nitrous acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mixtures and Pure Substances

    • Brass is classified as a mixture, specifically an alloy.
    • Stainless steel is a homogeneous mixture composed of iron and carbon.
    • Sugar is identified as a pure substance and categorized as a compound.

    Physical Properties and Ions

    • Physical properties are traits exhibited by a substance without altering its chemical composition.
    • A potassium ion with 18 electrons is denoted as K+.
    • Isotopes, such as S-34, contain varying numbers of neutrons; S-34 has 18 neutrons.
    • The isotope with 15 protons and 16 neutrons is represented as P (Phosphorus).
    • An atom with 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 7 electrons possesses no overall charge, making it neutral.

    Statements about Matter

    • A pure substance can either be an element or a compound, and all statements about variations in substances are deemed true.
    • Flammability is not classified as a physical property, unlike taste, density, boiling point, and color.
    • The odor of spearmint gum exemplifies a physical property.

    Elements and Main-Group Classification

    • Magnesium (Mg) is defined by having 12 protons.
    • Cesium (Cs) is a notable main-group element among the options provided.
    • Isotopes consist of atoms that differ in neutron count while maintaining the same element identity.

    Neutrons and Compounds

    • Carbon-14 (C-14) contains 8 neutrons.
    • When elements form compounds, their intrinsic properties are transformed.
    • The chemical formula Al2(CO3)3 comprises 9 oxygen atoms.

    Diatomic Molecules and Ionic Compounds

    • Neon is the sole element listed that does not exist as a diatomic molecule in nature.
    • The ionic compound resulting from the interaction between potassium and oxygen is K2O.
    • Boron trifluoride is the correct name for the compound with the chemical formula BF3.
    • Nitrous acid corresponds to the chemical formula HNO2.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering mixtures and pure substances from Chapter 3 of Chemistry. Learn to identify homogeneous mixtures and classify different items correctly. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of key concepts in chemistry.

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