Chemistry Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons orbit around it.

True (A)

The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of isotopes it has.

False (B)

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms share electrons with each other.

False (B)

Elements in the same group of the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties due to their valence electron configuration.

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In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

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Flashcards

Atomic Structure

Atoms are composed of a nucleus with protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.

Periodic Table Organization

Elements are arranged by atomic number, showing groups (columns) and periods (rows) with repeating trends.

Types of Chemical Bonds

Atoms bond to form compounds—ionic (metal+nonmetal), covalent (nonmetal+nonmetal), and metallic (metal+metal).

Chemical Reaction Types

Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms—synthesis (combine), decomposition (break down).

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Balancing Chemical Equations

Equations must have equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides.

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