Chemistry Chapter 13 Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

What does Boyle's Law state?

  • Volume is directly proportional to pressure.
  • Volume is inversely proportional to pressure. (correct)
  • Volume does not depend on pressure.
  • Pressure remains constant.

What does Charles's Law indicate?

  • Volume is directly proportional to temperature. (correct)
  • Volume is unaffected by temperature.
  • Temperature impacts the pressure only.
  • Volume is inversely proportional to temperature.

What does Gay-Lussac's Law state?

  • Pressure is directly proportional to temperature. (correct)
  • Pressure does not depend on temperature.
  • Temperature remains constant.
  • Pressure is inversely proportional to temperature.

What does the Combined Gas Law relate?

<p>Pressure, temperature, and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Avogadro's Principle state?

<p>Equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain equal numbers of particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the ideal gas constant?

<p>R</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ideal Gas Law describe?

<p>Physical behavior of an ideal gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 N per square meter is known as a _____

<p>Pascal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Boyle's Law

  • States that the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is constant.

Charles's Law

  • Describes the direct proportionality between the volume of a fixed amount of gas and its Kelvin temperature at constant pressure.

Gay-Lussac's Law

  • Indicates that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature while maintaining constant volume.

Combined Gas Law

  • Merges Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws to relate pressure, temperature, and volume in a single equation.

Avogadro's Principle

  • Asserts that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of particles.

Constant Gas

  • Refers to the ideal gas constant (R), determined through experiments measuring pressure, temperature, volume, and the number of moles.

Ideal Gas Law

  • Formula that describes the behavior of an ideal gas based on pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of gas.

Pascal

  • Unit of pressure defined as one newton per square meter (1 N/m²).

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