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Chemistry Chapter 13 Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

What does Boyle's Law state?

Volume is directly proportional to pressure.

Volume is inversely proportional to pressure. (correct)

Volume does not depend on pressure.

Pressure remains constant.

What does Charles's Law indicate?

Volume is directly proportional to temperature. (correct)

Volume is unaffected by temperature.

Temperature impacts the pressure only.

Volume is inversely proportional to temperature.

What does Gay-Lussac's Law state?

Pressure is directly proportional to temperature. (correct)

Pressure does not depend on temperature.

Temperature remains constant.

Pressure is inversely proportional to temperature.

What does the Combined Gas Law relate?

Pressure, temperature, and volume Signup and view all the answers

What does Avogadro's Principle state?

Equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain equal numbers of particles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the ideal gas constant?

R Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ideal Gas Law describe?

Physical behavior of an ideal gas Signup and view all the answers

1 N per square meter is known as a _____

Pascal Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Boyle's Law

States that the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is constant.

Charles's Law

Describes the direct proportionality between the volume of a fixed amount of gas and its Kelvin temperature at constant pressure.

Gay-Lussac's Law

Indicates that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature while maintaining constant volume.

Combined Gas Law

Merges Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws to relate pressure, temperature, and volume in a single equation.

Avogadro's Principle

Asserts that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of particles.

Constant Gas

Refers to the ideal gas constant (R), determined through experiments measuring pressure, temperature, volume, and the number of moles.

Ideal Gas Law

Formula that describes the behavior of an ideal gas based on pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of gas.

Pascal

Unit of pressure defined as one newton per square meter (1 N/m²).

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Description

Explore key vocabulary from Chemistry Chapter 13, focusing on gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of these fundamental principles in chemistry.