Chemistry Challenge

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Questions and Answers

What happens when quicklime is added to water?

  • Quicklime causes water to freeze and solidify.
  • Quicklime dissolves in water and forms a clear solution.
  • Quicklime reacts with water to form slaked lime and produces heat and hissing sound. (correct)
  • Quicklime causes water to boil and evaporate.

What is the basic difference between a physical change and a chemical change?

  • In physical change, substances combine to form new compounds, whereas in a chemical change, substances break down into simpler compounds.
  • In physical change, new substances are formed, whereas in a chemical change, no new substances are formed.
  • In physical change, substances undergo a change in state, whereas in a chemical change, substances undergo a change in composition. (correct)
  • In physical change, substances lose their properties, whereas in a chemical change, substances gain new properties.

Why is the volume of gas collected over one electrode double that of gas collected over the other electrode in electrolysis of water?

  • Because one electrode is more efficient than the other in producing gas.
  • Because the voltage applied to one electrode is higher than the voltage applied to the other electrode.
  • Because the electrodes are of different sizes.
  • Because water contains hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 2:1. (correct)

What type of reaction occurs when white silver chloride is exposed to sunlight?

<p>Photochemical decomposition reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when quicklime reacts with water?

<p>Slaked lime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the arrows ↑ and ↓ in a chemical equation?

<p>↑ represents gas and ↓ represents soluble substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water?

<p>2:1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction between sodium chloride and silver nitrate?

<p>AgCl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the physical change and chemical change?

<p>Chemical change forms new substances, while physical change does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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