Chemistry: Catalysts and Reaction Energy
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs?

  • Activation Energy
  • Concentration
  • Reaction Rate (correct)
  • Collision Theory

What term describes the amount of substance present in a system?

  • Activation Energy
  • Concentration (correct)
  • Surface Area
  • Reaction Rate

What is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur?

  • Activation Energy (correct)
  • Catalyst
  • Collision Theory
  • Surface Area

Which factor affects the rate of a reaction by influencing the number of collisions between reacting particles?

<p>Surface Area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a substance called that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed?

<p>Catalyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction?

<p>Inhibitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a catalyst that exists in the same phase as the reactants?

<p>Homogeneous Catalyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a catalyst that exists in a different phase from the reactants?

<p>Heterogeneous Catalyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory explains how molecules must collide in a specific way for a chemical reaction to occur?

<p>Collision Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the energy required to start a chemical reaction without the assistance of a catalyst?

<p>Activation Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the amount of a substance in a given volume?

<p>Concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Catalysts

  • A homogeneous catalyst exists in the same phase as the reactants.
  • A heterogeneous catalyst exists in a different phase from the reactants.

Energy of Reaction

  • The energy required to begin a chemical reaction without a catalyst is shown by the uncatalyzed reaction curve.
  • The energy required to begin a reaction is lowered by the addition of a catalyst, shown by the catalyzed reaction curve.

Key Concepts

  • Concentration refers to the amount of substance present in a system.
  • Reaction Rate describes the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place.
  • Activation Energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.

Factors Affecting Reaction Rate

  • Surface Area affects the rate of a reaction by influencing the number of collisions between reacting particles.
  • Concentration affects the rate of a reaction by influencing the number of collisions between reacting particles.

Catalysts and Inhibitors

  • A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
  • An inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction.
  • An activated complex is not a catalyst, but rather a temporary species formed during a reaction.

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Description

Test your knowledge of catalysts and reaction energy with this chemistry quiz. Covers homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, collision theory, and concentration.

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