Chemistry: Carbon Bonding and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What affects the strength of an ionic bond in terms of melting and boiling points?

  • Color of the compound
  • Number of ions present
  • Atomic weight of the ions
  • Size and charge of the ions (correct)

Which pairing would likely have a higher melting point according to the text?

  • Group 3 / Group 5 (3+, 5-)
  • Group 4 / Group 8 (4+, 8-)
  • Group 1 / Group 7 (1+, 7-)
  • Group 2 / Group 6 (2-, 2+) (correct)

Why do solid-state ionic compounds not conduct electricity?

  • Because they lack ions
  • The ions are too large to conduct
  • Due to the absence of free-moving ions
  • The lattice structure prevents ion movement (correct)

In what state do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

<p>Liquid state or solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macromolecular structure is known for its high melting point?

<p>Diamond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes graphite a good conductor of electricity?

<p>Free-moving electrons between layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are metals typically hard?

<p>As a result of strong electrostatic attraction between metal cations and delocalised electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to happen for atoms in a giant covalent structure to move through a solvent?

<p>Strong covalent bonds need to be broken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the high melting and boiling points of metals?

<p>Strong electrostatic attraction between metal cations and delocalised electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is graphite an exception when it comes to solubility?

<p>It has spare electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a metallic structure, what are the particles of the 3-D lattice surrounded by?

<p>'Sea' of delocalised electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonding is responsible for electrical conductivity in metals?

<p>Metallic bonding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do giant covalent structures have high melting and boiling points?

<p>The lattice particles are atoms with strong covalent bonds that need a lot of energy to break (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is graphite able to conduct electricity?

<p>The remaining valence electron on each carbon atom is delocalized and can move freely within the sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the hardness of macromolecular (giant covalent) structures?

<p>Rigid 3-D structure holding surface atoms in place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are melting and boiling points of giant covalent structures much higher than simple covalent structures?

<p>All strong covalent bonds holding the giant lattice need to be broken, requiring a lot of energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes graphite a good lubricant?

<p>Weak forces between the sheets allow easy sliding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are giant covalent crystals considered insulators?

<p>There are no charged particles in the lattice, as they consist of atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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