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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of bond dissociation enthalpy?
What is the definition of bond dissociation enthalpy?
What characterizes the process of breaking a chemical bond?
What characterizes the process of breaking a chemical bond?
How is the bond enthalpy related to the strength of a bond?
How is the bond enthalpy related to the strength of a bond?
What statement regarding bond enthalpy and diatomic gases is true?
What statement regarding bond enthalpy and diatomic gases is true?
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What happens during the process of bond formation?
What happens during the process of bond formation?
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What is true regarding the energy involved in breaking a chemical bond?
What is true regarding the energy involved in breaking a chemical bond?
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How does bond enthalpy relate to bond strength?
How does bond enthalpy relate to bond strength?
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What happens during the exothermic process of bond formation?
What happens during the exothermic process of bond formation?
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Which statement is correct regarding bond dissociation enthalpy for diatomic gases?
Which statement is correct regarding bond dissociation enthalpy for diatomic gases?
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What can be inferred about a bond with a small bond dissociation enthalpy?
What can be inferred about a bond with a small bond dissociation enthalpy?
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Study Notes
Bond Dissociation Enthalpy Definition
- Bond dissociation enthalpy (energy) is the energy required to break one mole of gaseous bonds to form gaseous atoms.
Key Characteristics
- Endothermic Process: Breaking a chemical bond requires energy input.
- Bond Strength Variation: Bond strength varies depending on the surrounding atoms/molecules; thus, average values are used.
- Making Bonds is Exothermic: Forming a bond releases energy, the opposite of breaking a bond.
- Diatomic Gases: For diatomic gases, bond enthalpy is twice the enthalpy of atomisation.
- Bond Strength Correlation: Smaller bond enthalpy indicates a weaker bond, making it easier to break.
- Values: Bond dissociation enthalpy values are endothermic. Energy must be input to break any chemical bond. For example, breaking Cl₂ (g) into 2Cl (g) requires energy input.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of bond dissociation enthalpy, including its definition, characteristics, and the energy requirements for breaking chemical bonds. Understand the differences between endothermic and exothermic processes and how bond strengths vary among different molecules.