Chemistry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes an element from a compound?

  • Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances. (correct)
  • Compounds can be separated by physical means.
  • Compounds have fixed proportions of their constituent elements. (correct)
  • Elements contain two or more types of atoms.

Which statement is true for mixtures?

  • Mixtures are not made of different substances.
  • Mixtures can only be separated chemically.
  • Mixtures have a fixed composition.
  • The composition of a mixture may vary. (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a compound?

  • Hydrogen (H2)
  • Oxygen (O2)
  • Gold (Au)
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (correct)

Which of the following elements is represented by the symbol 'K'?

<p>Potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a material having a fixed composition?

<p>It is a substance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of solids that differentiates them from liquids and gases?

<p>Solids have a fixed shape. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Al2O3?

<p>Aluminium oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chemists represent elements?

<p>Using one or two-letter chemical symbols. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state do particles have very little energy and are tightly packed together?

<p>Solid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acids contains sulfur?

<p>Sulfuric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a nonmetal at room temperature?

Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas represents a base?

<p>NaOH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements shows a vigorous reaction with water?

<p>Group I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixture has a uniform composition throughout?

<p>Homogeneous mixture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a mixture?

<p>A combination of two or more pure substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the center of an atom called, which contains protons and neutrons?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the process of balancing chemical equations, which of the following is an indication that a reaction has occurred?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ionization energy?

<p>The energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phase change occurs when a solid turns directly into a gas?

<p>Sublimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend occurs in melting points as you move down Group VII?

<p>Melting points increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of oxides forms acidic solutions when reacting with water?

<p>Some nonmetallic oxides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is considered the strongest oxidizing agent in Group VII?

<p>F2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern is observed in the conductivity of Period 3 elements?

<p>Metals are good conductors, metalloids are semiconductors, and nonmetals are insulators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction demonstrates the formation of a basic solution with a metallic oxide?

<p>MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general trend is observed in the reactivity of Group I elements?

<p>Reactivity increases down the group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the charge of an atom?

<p>The number of protons (A), The number of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes isotopes?

<p>Atoms with the same number of protons but different mass numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an atom when it gains electrons?

<p>It becomes a negative ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is characteristic of metals according to the periodic table?

<p>Good conductors of heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an atom loses electrons, what type of ion does it become?

<p>Positive ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is classified as a noble gas?

<p>Helium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of periodic trends, what is the meaning of electron affinity?

<p>Energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic mass of an isotope represent?

<p>Sum of protons and neutrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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