Chemistry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an element?

  • A substance with variable composition
  • A substance consisting entirely of one type of atom (correct)
  • A substance that cannot be broken down by physical means
  • A substance consisting of different types of atoms

What does density measure?

  • The amount of mass in a given space (correct)
  • The weight of an object
  • The amount of matter in an object
  • The amount of space an object occupies

If a metal rod has a density of 3.5 g/mL, what would be the density of each half if you were to slice the rod in half?

  • 7 g/mL
  • Depends on the type of metal
  • 3.5 g/mL (correct)
  • 1.75 g/mL

Why can objects that are the same size have different masses?

<p>Because their materials or substances are different (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do two objects with the same mass always have the same volume?

<p>No, the volume is not related to mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scientific method?

<p>To solve problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rise in water levels when an object is placed into a container of water?

<p>Water displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is qualitative information?

<p>Information that describes color, odor, shape, or physical appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is quantitative information?

<p>Numerical information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a graduated cylinder in science?

<p>To find the volume of liquids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meniscus in a graduated cylinder?

<p>The curve at the surface of the liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists use the metric system?

<p>Because almost all countries use it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of chemistry?

<p>The study of matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pure substance?

<p>A substance where all of the particles are identical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

<p>Vacuum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atoms?

<p>The smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nucleus of an atom contain?

<p>Protons and neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the chemical properties of an atom?

<p>The arrangement and number of subatomic particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a molecule?

<p>A chemical structure consisting of at least two atoms bonded together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for a molecule of water?

<p>H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are molecules held together?

<p>By chemical bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of matter is a mixture?

<p>A substance with different types of particles present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particles orbit around the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a molecule of oxygen?

<p>O2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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