Chemistry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Hâ‚‚O is composed of ______ elements.

2

The total number of atoms in a COâ‚‚ molecule is ______.

3

The molar mass of Hâ‚‚O is ______ g/mol.

18.016

84.03 g of KCl corresponds to ______ moles.

<p>1.127</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of molecules in 9.31 g of NO₂ is ______ x 10²³.

<p>1.22</p> Signup and view all the answers

The percent composition of copper in CuBr2 is ______%.

<p>28.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molecular formula of trichloroisocyanuric acid is ______.

<p>(OCNCl)3</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compound with 64.9% carbon and a molecular mass of 148.24 g/mol has the molecular formula ______.

<p>C20H30O5</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert 4.8 L of SO3 to moles, the answer is ______ mol.

<p>0.21</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass of 8.34 x 10^24 chromium atoms is ______ g.

<p>720</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Molar mass of Hâ‚‚O

The mass of one mole of water molecules. Calculated from the atomic masses of hydrogen and oxygen.

Moles to Mass Conversion

Converting the number of moles of a substance to its corresponding mass (grams)

Mass to Moles Conversion

Converting the mass (grams) of a substance to its corresponding number of moles.

Molar Mass of COâ‚‚

The mass of one mole of carbon dioxide molecules, calculated from the atomic masses of carbon and oxygen.

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Moles of KCl from 84.03 g

The number of moles of potassium chloride (KCl) in 84.03 grams

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Atoms to Grams

Converting the number of atoms of an element to its corresponding mass in grams.

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Liters to Moles

Converting the volume of a gas (in liters) to its corresponding number of moles.

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Moles to Liters

Converting the number of moles of a gas to its corresponding volume in liters.

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Percent Composition

Determining the percentage of each element by mass in a chemical compound.

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Empirical vs. Molecular Formula

The empirical formula shows the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. The molecular formula indicates the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

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Study Notes

Chemical Quantities Review

  • Problem 1: Determine the number of elements in molecules
    • Hâ‚‚O has 2 elements: Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O)
    • Oâ‚‚ has 1 element: Oxygen (O)
  • Problem 2: Determine the number of atoms in molecules
    • Hâ‚‚O has 3 atoms: 2 Hydrogen (H) and 1 Oxygen (O)
    • Oâ‚‚ has 2 atoms: 2 Oxygen (O)
  • Problem 3: Calculate molar mass
    • Hâ‚‚O: 18.016 g/mol
    • COâ‚‚: 44.01 g/mol
  • Problem 4: Convert mass to moles
    • a. 84.03 g KCl = 1.127 mol
    • b. 55.42 g sodium carbonate = 0.5279 mol
  • Problem 5: Convert moles to mass
    • a. 2.56 mol Brâ‚‚ = 409.3 g
    • b. 0.567 mol iodine gas = 147.8 g
  • Problem 6: Convert mass to molecules
    • a. 9.31 g NOâ‚‚ = 1.22 x10²³ molecules
    • b. 32.81 g lithium nitride = 5.673 x10²² molecules

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