Chemistry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an atom?

  • A small particle that is a building block of matter (correct)
  • A large compound
  • A mixture of elements
  • A type of substance made of various elements
  • Define a compound.

    A substance containing atoms of two or more different elements chemically bonded together.

    Dissolving means to mix substances evenly.

    True

    What is a heterogeneous mixture?

    <p>A mixture where individual substances are not evenly mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is matter?

    <p>Anything that has mass and takes up space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is matter that can vary in composition.

    <p>mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what a physical property is.

    <p>A characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured without changing its identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Density is defined as mass per unit volume of a substance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct statement about solids.

    <p>Solids have a definite shape and volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the states of matter with their characteristics:

    <p>Solid = Definite shape and definite volume Liquid = Definite volume but no definite shape Gas = No definite volume and no definite shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Atom

    • Smallest particle that makes up matter.

    Compound

    • Made of two or more different elements chemically bonded together, like water.

    Dissolve

    • Mixing substances evenly to form a solution, like sugar dissolving in water.

    Element

    • Consists of only one type of atom, like gold.

    Heterogeneous Mixture

    • Individual substances are not evenly mixed, like sand and water.

    Homogeneous Mixture

    • Individual substances are evenly mixed, like saltwater.

    Matter

    • Anything that has mass and takes up space.

    Mixture

    • Matter with a variable composition, like a salad.

    Substance

    • Matter with a constant composition, like pure water.

    Bond

    • Force holding atoms or groups of atoms together.

    Density

    • Mass per unit volume of a substance, like the density of water.

    Mass

    • Amount of matter in an object.

    Physical Property

    • Characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured without changing its identity, like color.

    Property

    • Characteristic used to describe something, like the color of a flower.

    Solubility

    • Ability of one substance to dissolve in another, like sugar dissolving in water.

    Physical Change

    • Change in size, shape, form, or state of matter where the identity of the matter remains the same, like melting ice.

    Solid

    • Definite shape and volume, like ice.

    Liquid

    • Definite volume, but no definite shape, like water.

    Gas

    • No definite shape or volume, like air.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of chemistry, including atoms, elements, mixtures, and properties of matter. This quiz covers key terms and definitions that are essential to understanding basic chemistry. Perfect for students grasping the foundations of chemical substances.

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