Chemistry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?

  • Hydrogen ion
  • Proton (correct)
  • Neutron
  • Electron

What type of bond is formed when atoms give or accept electrons?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Electromagnetic bond
  • Ionic bond (correct)
  • Covalent bond

What is formed when an atom becomes electrically charged?

  • Ion (correct)
  • Electron
  • Proton
  • Molecule

What type of bond is formed between the oxygen and 2 hydrogen molecules in water?

<p>Covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of all chemical reactions in the body called?

<p>Metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH value has the highest concentration of Hydrogen ions (H+) in solution?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number of oxygen?

<p>8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of water in the human body?

<p>It is very important to the chemical make-up and functioning of the human body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical bond is the strongest?

<p>Covalent bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction D + E --> DE an example of?

<p>Synthesis reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sugar is glucose an example of?

<p>Simple sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions in the body?

<p>Metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Atoms and Chemical Bonds

  • A subatomic particle with a positive charge is a proton.
  • Oxygen has an atomic number of 8.
  • Oxygen atoms have 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons.

Chemical Bonds

  • A chemical bond formed when atoms give or accept electrons is an ionic bond.
  • When an atom becomes electrically charged, it is called an ion.

Water Molecules

  • The bond formed between oxygen and 2 hydrogen molecules is a covalent bond.
  • Most chemical bonds in the human body are covalent bonds, which are the strongest type.

Chemical Reactions

  • The sum of all chemical reactions in the body is called metabolism.
  • The chemical reaction D + E --> DE is an example of a synthesis reaction.

Acid and Base

  • A pH value with the highest concentration of Hydrogen ions (H+) in solution has a lower pH.
  • A simple sugar is a type of carbohydrate, such as glucose.

Atoms and Chemical Bonds

  • A subatomic particle with a positive charge is a proton.
  • Oxygen has an atomic number of 8.
  • Oxygen atoms have 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons.

Chemical Bonds

  • A chemical bond formed when atoms give or accept electrons is an ionic bond.
  • When an atom becomes electrically charged, it is called an ion.

Water Molecules

  • The bond formed between oxygen and 2 hydrogen molecules is a covalent bond.
  • Most chemical bonds in the human body are covalent bonds, which are the strongest type.

Chemical Reactions

  • The sum of all chemical reactions in the body is called metabolism.
  • The chemical reaction D + E --> DE is an example of a synthesis reaction.

Acid and Base

  • A pH value with the highest concentration of Hydrogen ions (H+) in solution has a lower pH.
  • A simple sugar is a type of carbohydrate, such as glucose.

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