Chemistry Basics

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Questions and Answers

What are the basis of human life on earth?

  • Organic compounds (correct)
  • Atoms
  • Matters
  • Molecules

What happens when a substance changes from a liquid to a solid state?

  • It bursts
  • It solidifies (correct)
  • It melts
  • It disintegrates

What is the element that is the backbone of organic molecules?

  • Carbon (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogen
  • All of them

What is the term for the self-linking capacity of carbon?

<p>Catenation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polymer is phenolic resins?

<p>Thermosetting polymer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process used to deposit one metal over another metal?

<p>Electroplating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for organic matter that can be burned to produce energy?

<p>Biomass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a starch crop biomass feed?

<p>Sugar cane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fuel gives enormous amount of energy?

<p>Nuclear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a neutral refractory?

<p>Silica (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of a basic solution?

<p>Greater than 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic mass of Na?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula for silver nitrate?

<p>AgNO3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for ethanol?

<p>C2H5OH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the saponification of a fat or oil done with?

<p>KOH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the problem of solid waste disposal be reduced?

<p>Recycling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry produces metal as waste?

<p>Electroplating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be recycled many times?

<p>Aluminum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bio ethanol also called as?

<p>Methylated spirit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glass is manufactured in the highest amount?

<p>Soda-lime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the first city to establish a system of waste removal?

<p>Athens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal is produced as waste in industries like which of the following?

<p>Electroplating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soaps are based on which type of detergents?

<p>Oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chemical Properties and Reactions

  • When a substance bursts, it solidifies.
  • Carbon has a self-linking capacity called catenation.
  • Organic compounds are the basis for human life on earth.

Polymers

  • Phenolic resins are a type of thermosetting polymer.
  • Vulcanized rubber exhibits a lower value of molar cohesion.

Electroplating

  • Electroplating is the process of depositing one metal over another metal.
  • Zinc is plated on steel, and the anode is made up of zinc.
  • Electroplating is used in industries like electroplating.

Industrial Production

  • On an industrial scale, sodium metal is prepared by electrolysis of fused NaCl.
  • Bio-mass often refers to organic matters.
  • Starch crops are an example of biomass feed, such as corn.

Biofuels

  • Bio-ethanol is decanted alcohol, also known as methylated spirit.
  • Recycling can reduce the problem of solid waste disposal.

Metals and Waste Management

  • Metal is produced as waste in industries like electroplating.
  • Athens was the first city to establish a system of waste removal.
  • Soaps are oil-based, soapy detergents.
  • Aluminum can be recycled many times.

Chemistry Formulas

  • The atomic mass of Na is 23.
  • The saponification of a fat or oil is done with NaOH.
  • Methane is represented by CH4.
  • Ethanol is represented by C2H5OH.

Fuels and Energy

  • Nuclear fuels give an enormous amount of energy.
  • Dolomite is an example of a neutral refractory.

Acidity and pH

  • If pH value is greater than 7, the solution is basic.
  • If pH value is less than 7, the solution is acidic.
  • Silver nitrate is represented by AgNO3.

Waste Management and Electrolytes

  • Recycling can reduce the problem of solid waste disposal.
  • Metal is produced as waste in industries like electroplating.
  • As an electrolyte, water is a weak electrolyte.
  • Soda-lime glass is manufactured in the highest amount.
  • Aluminum can be recycled many times.

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