Chemistry Basics: Acids, Bases and Neutralisation

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Questions and Answers

What is the product of the reaction between an acid and a metal oxide?

  • Metal salt and water (correct)
  • Metal oxide and hydrogen gas
  • Metal hydroxide and oxygen
  • Metal carbonate and water

What is the purpose of using a spatula in the experiment to make nickel sulphate?

  • To heat the solution
  • To add nickel carbonate to the acid (correct)
  • To stir the mixture
  • To remove the excess nickel carbonate

How can you test a solution to determine if it is acidic or alkaline?

  • Using a pH meter (correct)
  • Using litmus paper
  • Using a thermometer
  • All of the above

What is the result of reacting an acid with a metal carbonate?

<p>Metal salt, carbon dioxide and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an alkali and a base?

<p>Alkalis are soluble in water, while bases are not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of filtration in the experiment to make nickel sulphate?

<p>To remove the excess nickel carbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a substance with a pH less than 7?

<p>It is an acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of a neutralisation reaction?

<p>Salt and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an atom or molecule with an electric charge?

<p>Ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acids is not studied?

<p>Carbonic acid (H2CO3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a solution?

<p>Solute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a variable that is kept the same during a scientific experiment?

<p>Controlled variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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