Chemistry Bases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a base according to Svante Arrhenius?

  • A substance that dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions (correct)
  • A substance that changes the color of pH indicators
  • A substance that increases the hydronium concentration in water
  • A substance that reacts with acids to form water

What characteristic properties are associated with aqueous hydroxide solutions?

  • Sticky to the touch, sour taste, and turn litmus paper red
  • Slippery to the touch, bitter taste, and change the color of pH indicators (correct)
  • Smooth to the touch, salty taste, and turn litmus paper green
  • Rough to the touch, sweet taste, and turn litmus paper blue

What is the pH of a solution yielded by a base at standard conditions?

  • Higher than 7.0 (correct)
  • Exactly 7.0
  • Lower than 7.0
  • Depends on the specific base

What is a soluble base called if it contains and releases OH− ions quantitatively?

<p>An alkali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bases and acids seen as chemical opposites?

<p>Acids increase the hydronium concentration, while bases reduce it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to find the n-th term of an arithmetic progression?

<p>$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a finite portion of an arithmetic progression called?

<p>Finite arithmetic progression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of a finite arithmetic progression called?

<p>Arithmetic series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is often credited with reinventing the method to compute the sum of integers from 1 through 100 using arithmetic progression?

<p>Carl Friedrich Gauss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common difference in the arithmetic progression: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, ...?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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