Chemistry Acid-Base Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best defines a Brønsted–Lowry acid?

  • A substance that releases hydroxide ions in solution.
  • A substance that dissociates completely in water.
  • A substance that accepts protons from other substances.
  • A proton donor in chemical reactions. (correct)
  • Weak acids dissociate completely in aqueous solution.

    False

    What does the equilibrium constant $K_w$ represent?

    $K_w$ represents the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of water, calculated as [H+][OH−].

    A base is classified as a proton __________.

    <p>acceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acid/base reactions with the correct classification:

    <p>HCl(g) → H+(aq) + Cl−(aq) = Strong Acid CH3COOH(aq) ↔ CH3COO−(aq) + H+(aq) = Weak Acid NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH−(aq) = Strong Base NH3(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ NH4+(aq) + OH−(aq) = Weak Base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a 0.100 mol/dm³ solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 298 K?

    <p>13.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strong acids do not fully ionize in water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating pH?

    <p>pH = -log[H⁺]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strong diprotic acid mentioned is ______.

    <p>sulfuric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acids and bases with their characteristics:

    <p>HCl = Strong monoprotic acid H₂SO₄ = Strong diprotic acid NaOH = Strong base that fully ionizes KOH = Strong base that fully ionizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.050 mol/dm³?

    <p>1.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value of the ionic product of water, $K_w$, is constant for all temperatures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate pH?

    <p>pH = -log[H⁺]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dissociation of water produces ___ and hydroxide ions.

    <p>hydronium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with their corresponding terms:

    <p>Brønsted-Lowry acid = Proton donor Brønsted-Lowry base = Proton acceptor Acid (HA) + Water = Produces H₃O⁺ Base (B) + Water = Produces OH⁻</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a 0.050 mol dm⁻³ solution of HNO3?

    <p>1.30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strong diprotic acids can release up to three protons.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concentration of H+ ions in a 0.100 mol dm⁻³ solution of H2SO4?

    <p>0.200 mol dm⁻³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solution with a pH of 2.45 has a concentration of [________] mol dm⁻³ of H+ ions.

    <p>3.5 x 10⁻³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the acid with its correct characteristics:

    <p>HCl = Strong monoprotic acid H2SO4 = Strong diprotic acid HNO3 = Strong monoprotic acid pH = 0.699 = pH of 0.100 mol dm⁻³ H2SO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solution with a higher pH has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hydrogen ion concentration for a solution with a pH of 3.00?

    <p>0.001 mol/dm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH of a hydrochloric acid solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.001 mol/dm3 is _____ .

    <p>3.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pH values with their corresponding hydrogen ion concentrations:

    <p>pH 1.00 = 0.10 mol/dm3 pH 2.00 = 0.010 mol/dm3 pH 3.00 = 0.001 mol/dm3 pH 4.00 = 0.0001 mol/dm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a sulfuric acid solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.050 mol/dm3?

    <p>1.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hydrogen ion concentration is directly proportional to the pH.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concentration of hydrogen ions for a solution with a pH of 2.86?

    <p>0.013 mol/dm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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