Chemistry 2023 Page 07: Understanding the Legal System
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Questions and Answers

Quae est differentia inter Ethics et Morals?

  • Ethics est de regulis iustis in communitate, Morals de poenis communitatis.
  • Ethics est de mundi natura et originibus, Morals de praeceptis socialibus.
  • Ethics est de meritis bonis quos homo consequi debet, Morals de peccatis capitalibus.
  • Ethics est de conceptibus iustitiae et iniustitiae, Morals de bonitate aut malitia characteris humani. (correct)

    • Quid docent Ethics?

  • Modum in quo homines non debent se gerere.
  • Viam qua homines se gerere debent. (correct)
  • Poenas quas communitas infligit pro malefactoribus.
  • Differentias inter iustitiam et iniustitiam.

    • Quid indicat 'Mauris massa'?

  • De bonitate vel malitia characteris humani. (correct)
  • Magnitudinem problematis ethicorum.
  • Communitatem hominum qui dantur poenam.
  • Communitatem hominum qui non sequuntur praecepta morum.

    • Quid est focus principalis Morals?

    <p>Bona vel mala humanorum actuum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualis est scopulus principalis Ethics?

    <p>Normae et praecepta ad rectam ducendam vitam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Duis sagittis ipsum' quid significat in contexto Ethicae?

    <p>'Duis sagittis ipsum' apparet ut exemplar honestatis in actione.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sed nisi.' Quomodo haec locutio pertinet ad Morals?

    <p>'Sed nisi.' significat consequentias neglegentiae moralitatis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Praesent libero.' Quomodo haec sententia pertinet ad conceptum Morals?

    <p>'Praesent libero.' demonstrat libertatem in eligendo inter bona et mala.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta.' Quae implicatio morali haec locutio habet?

    <p>'Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta.' denotat diligentiam et fidelem erga normas morales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kantian ethical principles, what does it mean to 'act only according to that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law'?

    <p>Ensure that your actions can be applied universally as a moral law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rawls' theory of justice, what principle does he advocate for in his major work 'A Theory of Justice'?

    <p>Egalitarian liberalism in distributing resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes moral rights from legal rights?

    <p>Moral rights are inherent to individuals, while legal rights are granted by a governing body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of distributive justice?

    <p>Ensuring fair allocation of resources and benefits in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of ethics investigates the status of morality, ethical value, ethical knowledge, and meaning of ethical statements?

    <p>Metaethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rawls emphasize in his theory of justice in relation to rational beings?

    <p>Acting as if one were a lawmaking member in a universal kingdom of ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Consummatum Esf' were the last words spoken by an individual. What does this phrase translate to in English?

    <p>'It is finished'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Act that you use humanity, in your own person as well as in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.' This statement is associated with which ethical principle?

    <p>Deontological ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Morbi quis purus in elit interdum venenatis.' This phrase does NOT relate to which concept?

    <p>'Natural rights'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Every rational being must so act as if he were through his maxim always a lawmaking member in the universal kingdom of ends.' Which ethical theory does this statement align with?

    <p>'Deontological ethics'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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