Chemistry 2 - Molar Masses Flashcards
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Chemistry 2 - Molar Masses Flashcards

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@BeneficialThermodynamics

Questions and Answers

Which is the molar mass of H2O?

18.02 g/mol

What is the molar mass of CHCl3?

119.37 g/mol

Which best compares 1 mol of sodium chloride to 1 mol of aluminum chloride?

Both are made up of 6.02 x 10^23 formula units.

Which is the formula mass of (NH4)2SO4?

<p>132.17 amu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of a substance?

<p>The mass in grams of one mole of a substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen?

<p>Each sample has the same number of molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value gives the number of particles in 1 mol of a substance?

<p>6.02 x 10^23</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3?

<p>342.17 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are a mole and a dozen similar?

<p>Each names a given number of objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a mole?

<p>It contains 6.02 x 10^23 particles of a given substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mole concept will most likely be used in?

<p>Determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magnesium and iron are metallic elements. How does a mole of magnesium compare with a mole of iron?

<p>They both have the same number of atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a classroom, which comparison would a teacher most likely use for describing a mole?

<p>A dozen eggs and a dozen jellybeans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the molar mass of BF3?

<p>67.81 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Molar Mass Calculations

  • Molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.02 g/mol.
  • Molar mass of chloroform (CHCl3) is 119.37 g/mol.
  • Molar mass of aluminum sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, is 132.17 amu.
  • Molar mass of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is 342.17 g/mol.
  • Molar mass of boron trifluoride (BF3) is 67.81 g/mol.

Mole Concept

  • A mole contains 6.02 x 10^23 particles, known as Avogadro's number.
  • One mole of sodium chloride (NaCl) and one mole of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) both consist of 6.02 x 10^23 formula units.
  • Comparing a mole of magnesium to a mole of iron reveals that both have identical numbers of atoms.

Comparing Substances

  • The number of molecules in 1 mole of oxygen (O2) is equal to the number of molecules in 1 mole of nitrogen (N2).
  • A mole and a dozen share the similarity of each denoting a specific count of objects, such as eggs or jellybeans.

Application of Mole Concept

  • The mole concept is useful for quantifying atmospheric ozone molecule loss.

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Test your knowledge of molar masses with these flashcards! Each card presents a question regarding the molar mass of different compounds or comparisons between them. Perfect for Chemistry 2 students preparing for exams.

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