Chemistry 2 Chapter 14 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In aqueous solution, how is HNO3 classified?

  • Strong Acid (correct)
  • Strong Base
  • Weak Base
  • Weak Acid

In aqueous solution, how is HBr classified?

  • Weak Acid
  • Strong Base
  • Weak Base
  • Strong Acid (correct)

In aqueous solution, how is H3PO4 classified?

  • Weak Base
  • Weak Acid (correct)
  • Strong Acid
  • Strong Base

In aqueous solution, how is CH3COOH classified?

<p>Weak Acid (B)</p>
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In aqueous solution, how is HCN classified?

<p>Weak Acid (B)</p>
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In aqueous solution, how is LiOH classified?

<p>Strong Base (D)</p>
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In aqueous solution, how is Ba(OH)2 classified?

<p>Strong Base (C)</p>
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In aqueous solution, how is CH3NH2 classified?

<p>Weak Base (A)</p>
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In aqueous solution, how is NH3 classified?

<p>Weak Base (C)</p>
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In aqueous solution, how is NaCl classified?

<p>Other (B)</p>
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What is the conjugate acid of H2PO4-?

<p>H3PO4</p>
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What is the conjugate acid of CO3 ^2-?

<p>HCO3-</p>
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What is the conjugate of NH3?

<p>NH4+</p>
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When K is small, what does it imply about the reaction?

<p>There will be more reactants than products.</p>
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When K is large, what does it imply about the reaction?

<p>There will be more products than reactants.</p>
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What happens when Q>K?

<p>Q is too big; the reaction will go backward towards reactants.</p>
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What does Q=K indicate?

<p>The reaction is at equilibrium.</p>
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Study Notes

Acids and Bases Classification

  • HNO3: Classified as a strong acid, fully dissociates in aqueous solution.
  • HBr: Another strong acid, also completely ionizes in water.
  • H3PO4: Identified as a weak acid, partially dissociates in solution.
  • CH3COOH (Acetic Acid): A weak acid, known for its partial dissociation in water.
  • HCN: Considered a weak acid due to incomplete ionization.

Strong Bases

  • LiOH: Recognized as a strong base, fully dissociates in solution.
  • Ba(OH)2: Another strong base that completely ionizes in water.

Weak Bases

  • CH3NH2 (Methylamine): Classed as a weak base, does not fully dissociate in solution.
  • NH3 (Ammonia): A weak base, known for its partial dissociation and equilibrium establishment.

Other Classifications

  • NaCl: Not classified as an acid or base; referred to as "other" due to its neutral nature in aqueous solution.

Conjugate Acids

  • H2PO4- (Dihydrogen Phosphate): Conjugate acid is H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid).
  • CO3^2- (Carbonate): Conjugate acid is HCO3- (Bicarbonate).
  • NH3 (Ammonia): Conjugate acid is NH4+ (Ammonium Ion).

Reaction Quotient (Q) and Equilibrium

  • When K is small: Indicates a reaction that favors reactants over products.
  • When K is large: Suggests a reaction favoring the formation of products over reactants.
  • Q > K: Signifies that the reaction will shift towards the reactants, decreasing product concentration.
  • Q = K: Denotes that the system is at equilibrium and will not shift toward either reactants or products.

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