Chemistry 103 Practice Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the usual charge of a cesium ion?

  • -1
  • +1 (correct)
  • 0
  • +2

What is the mass of an electron in kilograms?

  • 6.626 × 10−34 kg
  • 1.602 × 10−19 kg
  • 1.661 × 10−27 kg
  • 9.11 × 10−31 kg (correct)

How many neutrons are present in the isotope Am-241?

  • 138
  • 242
  • 241
  • 144 (correct)

Which of the following subshells has 6 electrons when referring to a cesium ion?

<p>d (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the element with 33 protons?

<p>As (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constant represents the Rydberg constant in m⁻¹?

<p>1.097 × 10^7 m⁻¹ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lattice energy' refer to in ionic compounds?

<p>Energy released when one mole of a solid ionic compound is formed from gaseous ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of Avogadro's number?

<p>6.022 × 10²3 mol⁻¹ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electron configuration for the Fe4+ ion?

<p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about nodal planes of orbitals is true?

<p>The 1s orbital has no nodal planes. (A), The 3d orbital has two nodal planes. (B), The 2p orbital has one nodal plane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many carbon atoms are present in a 10.4 carat diamond?

<p>5.12 x 10^22 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume of sand would have equaled the mass of the gold idol in Raiders of Lost Ark?

<p>480 cm3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the likely formulas for compounds A and B formed by xenon with fluorine?

<p>XeF2 and XeF4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy carried by photons most directly associated with?

<p>Frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many unpaired electrons are present in the Co3+ ion?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weighted average atomic mass for silicon using the natural abundance of its isotopes?

<p>28.09 amu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chemistry Practice Exam Overview

  • Covers topics from CHEM 103, relevant for understanding basic chemistry concepts.
  • Includes equations for calculations involving energy, wavelength, mass, and atomic structures.

Key Equations

  • Speed of Light: ( c = \lambda \nu )
  • Energy of Photon: ( E = h\nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda} )
  • Change in Energy: ( \Delta E = -2.178 \times 10^{-18} \left( \frac{1}{n_f^2} - \frac{1}{n_i^2} \right) )
  • Rydberg Constant: ( R_{\infty} = 1.097 \times 10^{7} , \text{m}^{-1} )

Constants and Conversion Factors

  • Speed of light: ( 2.998 \times 10^8 , \text{m/s} )
  • Planck's Constant: ( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} , \text{J}\cdot\text{s} )
  • Electrons and Charge:
    • Electron mass: ( 9.11 \times 10^{-31} , \text{kg} )
    • Electron charge: ( -1.602 \times 10^{-19} , \text{C} )
  • Avogadro's Number: ( N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23} , \text{mol}^{-1} )
  • Conversion factors:
    • ( 1 , \text{g} = 4.878 , \text{carats} )
    • ( 1 , \text{L} = 1000 , \text{cm}^3 )

Short Answer Questions Focus

  • Element symbols and usual charges (e.g., cesium).
  • Definitions of isotopes and electron configurations.
  • Importance of outermost subshells.

Orbital Sketches

  • Understanding of different orbital types:
    • 1s: spherical shape.
    • 2p: bilobed shape with nodal planes.
    • 3d: complex shapes with multiple nodal planes.

Numerical Problems

  • Calculate carbon atoms in a diamond using carat weight.
  • Calculate equivalent volume of sand for a gold idol based on densities.
  • Determine formulas for xenon compounds based on reaction with fluorine.
  • Calculate the weighted average atomic mass of silicon isotopes.

Transition Energy Calculation

  • Energy transitions in ions (e.g., Li2+) when electrons move between levels.

Multiple Choice Concepts

  • Relationship between photon energy and properties: focused on frequency.
  • Understand unpaired electron configurations in transition metal ions like Co3+.

Exam Integrity

  • Emphasis on academic honesty with the W&M honor pledge.
  • Importance of showing all work for maximum partial credit.

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Prepare for your Chemistry 103 Semester Exam with this practice exam designed for Sections 1 and 2. The exam covers essential topics and requires you to show all work for maximum partial credit. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence with this helpful resource.

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