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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is not a condition listed in the kinetic theory of reactions?
Which of the following is not a condition listed in the kinetic theory of reactions?
- Molecules must collide to react
- Collisions must have correct orientation
- Molecules must be stationary (correct)
- Collisions must have enough energy
What is the function of a catalyst in a reaction?
What is the function of a catalyst in a reaction?
- It increases the activation energy
- It slows down the rate of a reaction
- It is used up during a reaction
- None of the above (correct)
When is a reversible reaction at equilibrium?
When is a reversible reaction at equilibrium?
- Only the rate of the forward reaction changes
- Only the rate of the reverse reaction changes
- The reaction rate of the forward and reverse reaction are not constant
- The forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate (correct)
For the equation 2BrNO (g) ↔ Br2 (g) + 2 NO (g), what is the proper form of the equilibrium expression?
For the equation 2BrNO (g) ↔ Br2 (g) + 2 NO (g), what is the proper form of the equilibrium expression?
If the equilibrium constant for N2O4 (g) ↔ 2 NO2 (g) is 4.3 x 10-3 and [NO2] = 0.053 M, what is the concentration of N2O4?
If the equilibrium constant for N2O4 (g) ↔ 2 NO2 (g) is 4.3 x 10-3 and [NO2] = 0.053 M, what is the concentration of N2O4?
Which of the following statements about catalysts is true?
Which of the following statements about catalysts is true?
In a dynamic equilibrium, which statement is accurate?
In a dynamic equilibrium, which statement is accurate?
Which of the following correctly describes a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
Which of the following correctly describes a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
Which statement is true regarding the acid H3PO4?
Which statement is true regarding the acid H3PO4?
What is the correct chemical formula for aluminum hydroxide?
What is the correct chemical formula for aluminum hydroxide?
In the reaction NH3 (aq) + H2O (l), which species is the Bronsted-Lowry acid?
In the reaction NH3 (aq) + H2O (l), which species is the Bronsted-Lowry acid?
From the equation H2SO4 + H2PO4- ↔ HSO4- + H3PO4, identify the conjugate acid/base pairs.
From the equation H2SO4 + H2PO4- ↔ HSO4- + H3PO4, identify the conjugate acid/base pairs.
Given that H2SO4 has a pKa of 1, what can be inferred about the equilibrium mixture?
Given that H2SO4 has a pKa of 1, what can be inferred about the equilibrium mixture?
Which of the following acids is the strongest based on their Ka values?
Which of the following acids is the strongest based on their Ka values?
What does an equilibrium constant less than 1 imply about the composition of a reaction mixture at equilibrium?
What does an equilibrium constant less than 1 imply about the composition of a reaction mixture at equilibrium?
If the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 3H2 (g) + N2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g) is 1.7 x 10^2, how much NH3 can be expected if H2 is 0.18 M and N2 is 0.020 M?
If the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 3H2 (g) + N2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g) is 1.7 x 10^2, how much NH3 can be expected if H2 is 0.18 M and N2 is 0.020 M?
What occurs to the equilibrium position if the temperature of the following reaction is decreased: CO (g) + H2O (g) ↔ CO2 (g) + H2 (g) + Heat?
What occurs to the equilibrium position if the temperature of the following reaction is decreased: CO (g) + H2O (g) ↔ CO2 (g) + H2 (g) + Heat?
For the equilibrium reaction CO (g) + H2O (g) ↔ CO2 (g) + H2 (g), how does adding H2 affect the equilibrium position?
For the equilibrium reaction CO (g) + H2O (g) ↔ CO2 (g) + H2 (g), how does adding H2 affect the equilibrium position?
Which of the following reactions would not change its equilibrium if the volume of the container is doubled?
Which of the following reactions would not change its equilibrium if the volume of the container is doubled?
What is the result of adding a catalyst to the reaction C2H4 (g) + Cl2 (g) ↔ C2H4Cl2 (g) + Heat?
What is the result of adding a catalyst to the reaction C2H4 (g) + Cl2 (g) ↔ C2H4Cl2 (g) + Heat?
An equilibrium constant significantly greater than 1 indicates that at equilibrium, there is a predominance of which component?
An equilibrium constant significantly greater than 1 indicates that at equilibrium, there is a predominance of which component?
How would the equilibrium position change in the reaction if the concentration of a reactant was decreased?
How would the equilibrium position change in the reaction if the concentration of a reactant was decreased?
Which statement about weak acids is not true?
Which statement about weak acids is not true?
What is the pH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of $1.5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ M}$?
What is the pH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of $1.5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ M}$?
What is the concentration of hydronium ions, [H3O+], in a solution with a pH of 6.5?
What is the concentration of hydronium ions, [H3O+], in a solution with a pH of 6.5?
What is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 4.3?
What is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 4.3?
What type of solution results from a pH of 9.7?
What type of solution results from a pH of 9.7?
What gas is produced in the reaction between KHCO3 (s) and HBr (aq)?
What gas is produced in the reaction between KHCO3 (s) and HBr (aq)?
What volume of $0.621 ext{ M H3PO4}$ solution is needed to titrate $10.0 ext{ mL}$ of a $0.431 ext{ M KOH}$ solution?
What volume of $0.621 ext{ M H3PO4}$ solution is needed to titrate $10.0 ext{ mL}$ of a $0.431 ext{ M KOH}$ solution?
What is the molarity of acetic acid if $34.7 ext{ mL}$ of $0.235 ext{ M KOH}$ titrates $26.0 ext{ mL}$ of its solution?
What is the molarity of acetic acid if $34.7 ext{ mL}$ of $0.235 ext{ M KOH}$ titrates $26.0 ext{ mL}$ of its solution?
What is the primary function of a buffer in a solution?
What is the primary function of a buffer in a solution?
What is the density of a medication if 16.5 mL has a mass of 42.9 g?
What is the density of a medication if 16.5 mL has a mass of 42.9 g?
How much energy is required for a cube of silver (density 10.5 g/cm³, volume 19.0 cm³) to increase its temperature from 16 °C to 24 °C?
How much energy is required for a cube of silver (density 10.5 g/cm³, volume 19.0 cm³) to increase its temperature from 16 °C to 24 °C?
What is the total energy content in kilojoules for two tablespoons of peanut butter containing 4g carbohydrates, 13g fat, and 7g proteins?
What is the total energy content in kilojoules for two tablespoons of peanut butter containing 4g carbohydrates, 13g fat, and 7g proteins?
Calculate the heat change in kJ for melting 170g of ice at 0°C.
Calculate the heat change in kJ for melting 170g of ice at 0°C.
What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position, such as a ball held above the ground?
What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position, such as a ball held above the ground?
Identify the type of nuclear reaction represented by a specific balanced equation.
Identify the type of nuclear reaction represented by a specific balanced equation.
Which element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p³?
Which element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p³?
Using VSEPR theory, NI3 has what shape?
Using VSEPR theory, NI3 has what shape?
Which is the correct Lewis dot structure for BF4-?
Which is the correct Lewis dot structure for BF4-?
For the reaction 4Cr (s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Cr2O3 (s), how much product is produced from 32.0 g of each reactant?
For the reaction 4Cr (s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Cr2O3 (s), how much product is produced from 32.0 g of each reactant?
If 16.3 g of product was produced from the previous question, what is the percent yield?
If 16.3 g of product was produced from the previous question, what is the percent yield?
How many kilojoules are released when 68.7 g of oxygen reacts in the reaction 2CH3OH (l) + 3O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) ΔH = -726 kJ?
How many kilojoules are released when 68.7 g of oxygen reacts in the reaction 2CH3OH (l) + 3O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) ΔH = -726 kJ?
What is the final pressure, in mmHg, if the volume in a 4.00 L tank is decreased to 1.18 L with an initial pressure of 2.0 atm?
What is the final pressure, in mmHg, if the volume in a 4.00 L tank is decreased to 1.18 L with an initial pressure of 2.0 atm?
Calculate the number of equivalents (Eq) for 3 moles of Fe3+.
Calculate the number of equivalents (Eq) for 3 moles of Fe3+.
Which of the following ionic compounds are soluble in water?
Which of the following ionic compounds are soluble in water?
Flashcards
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
A substance that donates a proton (H+).
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Bronsted-Lowry Base
A substance that accepts a proton (H+).
Conjugate Base
Conjugate Base
The species formed after a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton.
Conjugate Acid
Conjugate Acid
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Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
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pKa
pKa
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Neutralization Reaction
Neutralization Reaction
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Acidic Solution
Acidic Solution
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What does Kc < 1 indicate?
What does Kc < 1 indicate?
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What does Kc > 1 indicate?
What does Kc > 1 indicate?
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How does a catalyst affect equilibrium?
How does a catalyst affect equilibrium?
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What happens to equilibrium when a product is added?
What happens to equilibrium when a product is added?
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What happens to a reaction's equilibrium when temperature is decreased?
What happens to a reaction's equilibrium when temperature is decreased?
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What happens to equilibrium when a reactant is added?
What happens to equilibrium when a reactant is added?
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What type of reaction's equilibrium is not affected by volume change?
What type of reaction's equilibrium is not affected by volume change?
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What is KOH?
What is KOH?
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Activation Energy
Activation Energy
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Catalyst
Catalyst
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Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium
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Equilibrium Constant (K)
Equilibrium Constant (K)
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Equilibrium Expression
Equilibrium Expression
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Reversible Reaction
Reversible Reaction
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Rate of Reaction
Rate of Reaction
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Kinetic Theory of Reactions
Kinetic Theory of Reactions
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What is a buffer?
What is a buffer?
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What is density?
What is density?
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What is specific heat?
What is specific heat?
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What is potential energy?
What is potential energy?
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What is Fission?
What is Fission?
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What is Electron Configuration?
What is Electron Configuration?
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What is Atomic Radius?
What is Atomic Radius?
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Why does some element have the smallest atomic radius?
Why does some element have the smallest atomic radius?
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What is the VSEPR shape of NI3?
What is the VSEPR shape of NI3?
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What is the Lewis dot structure of BF4-?
What is the Lewis dot structure of BF4-?
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How much Cr2O3 is produced from 32.0g of each reactant?
How much Cr2O3 is produced from 32.0g of each reactant?
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What is the percent yield for the reaction if 16.3g of product is produced?
What is the percent yield for the reaction if 16.3g of product is produced?
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How many kJ are released when 68.7g of oxygen reacts?
How many kJ are released when 68.7g of oxygen reacts?
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What is the final pressure in mmHg if the volume is decreased?
What is the final pressure in mmHg if the volume is decreased?
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How many Eq are in 3 moles of Fe3+?
How many Eq are in 3 moles of Fe3+?
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Which ionic compound is soluble in water?
Which ionic compound is soluble in water?
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What is the final concentration after dilution?
What is the final concentration after dilution?
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What is a characteristic of weak acids?
What is a characteristic of weak acids?
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What's the relationship between pH and [H+]?
What's the relationship between pH and [H+]?
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What is pOH and how does it relate to [OH-]?
What is pOH and how does it relate to [OH-]?
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What is a buffer solution?
What is a buffer solution?
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What is titration?
What is titration?
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What is the equivalence point in a titration?
What is the equivalence point in a titration?
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What is solution concentration?
What is solution concentration?
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What is dilution?
What is dilution?
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Study Notes
Chemistry 101 Practice Final Exam (Chapters 10-11)
- Exam Focus: Questions based on material from chapters 10 and 11.
- Exam Tools: Only use the equation sheets from Exam 1. Avoid outside resources such as books, notes, or the internet.
- Question 1: Which of the following is NOT a kinetic theory condition for reactions?
- Correct answer is: Molecules must be stationary.
- Question 2: What is the function of a catalyst?
- Correct answer: It increases the rate of a reaction. It does not use or change during a reaction.
- Question 3: When does a reversible reaction reach equilibrium?
- Correct answer: When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
- Question 4: Equilibrium Constant Calculation
- Given reaction: CO2 (g) + H2 (g) → CO (g) + H2O (g)
- Data provided: Concentrations of reactants and products.
- Calculate Kc.
- Question 5: Equilibrium Expression
- Given reaction: 2BrNO (g) → Br₂ (g) + 2 NO (g)
- Correct expression: Kc = [Br₂][NO]² / [BrNO]²
- Question 6: Equilibrium Constant and Concentration
- Given reaction: N₂O₄(g) ↔ 2NO₂(g)
- Equilibrium constant = 4.3 x 10⁻³.
- Equilibrium [NO₂] = 0.053 M
- Calculate the molar concentration of N₂O₄.
- Question 7: Equilibrium Mixture Composition Based on K
- Large Kc values indicate mostly products at equilibrium.
- Small Kc values indicate mostly reactants at equilibrium.
- Question 8: Equilibrium Composition and Kc
- Kc > 1: Mostly products
- Kc < 1: Mostly reactants.
- Kc = 1: equal amounts of products and reactants.
- Question 9: Using Equilibrium Constant to Calculate Concentration
- Given reaction: 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
- Equilibrium constant (Kc) = 1.7 x 10².
- Equilibrium concentrations of H₂ and N₂.
- Calculate the molar concentration of NH₃.
- Question 10: Effect of Temperature Change on Equilibrium
- If temperature decreases, the equilibrium shifts to favor the exothermic direction (heat is a product).
- Question 11: Effect of Adding Reactant on Equilibrium
- Adding a reactant causes equilibrium to shift towards products.
- Question 12: Effect of Volume Change on Equilibrium
- An equilibrium where the number of moles of gas is the same on both sides of the equation is unaffected by a change in volume.
- Question 13: Effect of Catalyst on Equilibrium
- Catalysts do not affect the position of equilibrium.
Additional Chemistry Concepts (from pages 3-8)
- Acids and Bases: Definitions, properties, and examples of acids and bases (KOH, H₃PO₄, etc.).
- pH and pOH: Calculations and relations for pH and pOH .
- Buffer Solutions: Their purpose, components, and pH regulation
- Titration: Calculations for volumes and concentrations of solutions involved.
- Redox Reactions: Calculations and equilibrium expressions in reactions
- Nuclear Chemistry: Types of nuclear reactions.
- VSEPR Theory: Predicting shapes of molecules and ions.
- Thermodynamics: Heat changes, equilibrium, and calculating heat needed to increase temperature for materials.
- Stoichiometry: Calculations relating reactants and products in a reaction (using grams).
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Description
Test your knowledge with this practice final exam for Chemistry 101, focusing on material from chapters 10 and 11. This quiz includes questions about kinetic theory, catalysts, and equilibrium reactions. Use your equation sheets from Exam 1 to assist you in answering the questions.