Chemical Weathering and Soil Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the downslope motion of rock, soil, sediment, snow, and ice driven by gravity?

  • Mass movement (correct)
  • Hydration
  • Oxidation
  • Deposition

Which of the following is characterized by a wide range of rates, from fast to slow?

  • Debris Flows
  • Lahars and Mudflows
  • Creep, Solifluction and Rock Glaciers (correct)
  • Rockfalls and Slides

In a drainage network, what eventually flows into a single trunk stream?

  • Debris Flows
  • Drainage Basins
  • Radionetwork
  • Tributaries (correct)

What term is used to describe the process of enlarging and merging of channels (tributaries) over time?

<p>Deposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of load is associated with rapid slumping in the context of mass movement?

<p>Debris Flows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force behind the creation of drainage basins?

<p>Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a lake in the context of the text?

<p>Storing materials temporarily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sediment routing system, what is the process that involves burial and lithification of rock?

<p>Sedimentary basin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of load gets precipitated into salt, halite, and gypsum in the text?

<p>Dissolved load (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is involved in creating dissolved rocks from the ocean according to the text?

<p>Soil formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a sedimentary basin as mentioned in the text?

<p>Deposition of sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source for creating dissolved load in the context of the text?

<p>The ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of basin analysis?

<p>Understanding the origin and architecture of sedimentary basins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of physical weathering mentioned in the text?

<p>Chemical corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In basin analysis, what does the sediment routing system refer to?

<p>The flow of sediments from source to sink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process eventually transforms solid rock into sediment?

<p>Chemical weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical weathering process caused by the freezing and thawing of water?

<p>Frost wedging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Earth's gravitational forces in the context of sediment routing systems?

<p>Deposition of sediments in basins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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