Chemical Stoichiometry Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula weight of Mg(NO3)2?

  • 75.3 amu
  • 86.31 amu
  • 110.45 amu
  • 148.3 amu (correct)

How many moles of Hydrogen gas are there in 36g of Hydrogen?

  • 18 moles (correct)
  • 4.02 moles
  • 27 moles
  • 12 moles

How many Carbon atoms are there in 0.0015 gram of CO2?

  • 5 x 10^19 C atoms
  • 1.5 x 10^18 C atoms
  • 1.67 x 10^20 C atoms (correct)
  • 3 x 10^21 C atoms

How many moles of Iron are there in 1 gram of Iron? (atomic weight of Fe = 55.85 amu)

<p>0.018 moles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the empirical formula of a compound with 70% Oxygen and 30% sulfur by mass?

<p>SO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction: 2 NaI + Pb(NO3)2 -> PbI2 + 2 NaNO3, how many moles of lead iodide are produced from 5 moles of sodium iodide?

<p>10 moles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stoichiometry based on?

<p>Relative masses of moles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an empirical formula provide?

<p>Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a molecular formula specify?

<p>Number of atoms in a molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stoichiometry in chemical reactions?

<p>Interpreting the results of a chemical analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do structural formulas reveal about chemical compounds?

<p>Structural differences not shown in the molecular formula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are atomic weight scales established?

<p>To establish a standard for atomic weights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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