Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct balanced equation for the formation of gallium oxide?

  • 2Ga(s) + O₂(g) → 2GaO(s)
  • 2Ga(s) + 3O₂(g) → Ga₂O₃(s)
  • 4Ga(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Ga₂O₃(s) (correct)
  • Ga(s) + O₂(g) → GaO₂(s)

When propane (C₃H₈) undergoes complete combustion, what is the coefficient for oxygen in the balanced equation?

  • 7
  • 5 (correct)
  • 2
  • 3

Bauxite is an ore of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). What mass of bauxite could be maximally produced from 250 g of pure aluminum metal, assuming all of the aluminum is converted?

  • 250 g
  • 377 g
  • 944 g
  • 472 g (correct)

What mass of oxygen gas is required to form 100 g of iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃, also known as rust)?

<p>30 g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 67 kg of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is completely combusted, what mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) is produced?

<p>129 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Calcium Fluoride Formula

The chemical formula for calcium fluoride is CaF2.

Balanced Equation for Propane Combustion

C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O is the balanced equation for propane combustion.

Bauxite from Aluminum

From 250 g of aluminum, the maximum mass of bauxite produced is 660 g Al2O3.

Mass of Oxygen for Rust

To form 100 g of iron(III) oxide (rust), 30 g of oxygen gas is required.

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Ethyne (Acetylene) Combustion Requirements

To combust 1.11 kg of acetylene, 3.120 kg of oxygen gas is needed.

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Study Notes

Balancing Chemical Equations

  • Calcium fluoride: CaF₂
  • Aluminum chloride: AlCl₃
  • Gallium oxide: Ga₂O₃
  • Manganese(IV) oxide: MnO₂

Complete Combustion Reactions

  • Propane (C₃H₈): C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
  • Decane (C₁₀H₂₂): 2C₁₀H₂₂ + 29O₂ → 20CO₂ + 22H₂O
  • Ethanol (C₂H₅OH): C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
  • Ethanoic acid (CH₃COOH): 2CH₃COOH + 3O₂ → 4CO₂ + 4H₂O

Gravimetric Stoichiometry Calculations

  • Aluminum Oxide Production (from aluminum):

    • Aluminum oxide (bauxite): Al₂O₃
    • Given 250 g of aluminum (Al). Calculate the mass of Al₂O₃ created
  • Oxygen Required for Rust Formation:

    • Iron(III) oxide (rust): Fe₂O₃
    • Given 100 g of rust (Fe₂O₃). Calculate the mass of oxygen (O₂) needed
  • Carbon Dioxide from Ethanol Combustion:

    • Given 67 kg of ethanol (C₂H₅OH). Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced.
  • Oxygen Required for Acetylene Combustion:

    • Ethyne (acetylene): C₂H₂
    • 60 L tank containing 1.11 kg of acetylene (C₂H₂). Calculate the mass of oxygen (O₂) needed.

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