Chemical Reactions and Laws of Chemical Combination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the molecules that interact to produce new compounds in a chemical reaction called?

  • Protons
  • Neutrons
  • Isotopes
  • Reactants (correct)

Which law states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction?

  • Law of Conservation of Energy
  • Law of Constant Velocity
  • Law of Conservation of Mass (correct)
  • Law of Inertia

What is another name for the 'Law of Constant Proportions'?

  • Dalton's Law
  • Boyle's Law
  • Proust’s Law (correct)
  • Avogadro's Law

In a chemical reaction, what remains conserved according to the law of conservation of mass?

<p>Mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining structure of an element that cannot be broken by any chemical means?

<p>Atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, what are atoms described as?

<p>Solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, moving particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic radius represent?

<p>Distance between an atom's nucleus and outer electron shell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass number of an element equal to?

<p>Total number of protons and neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is atomic mass commonly expressed in terms of?

<p>Unified Atomic Mass Unit (AMU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is molecular mass calculated?

<p>By multiplying atomic mass by the number of atoms in the molecule and then adding the masses of all elements present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chemical Reaction Concepts

  • Molecules that interact to produce new compounds in a chemical reaction are called reactants.
  • The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction.
  • The Law of Constant Proportions is also known as the Proust's Law.

Conservation and Structure in Chemistry

  • According to the law of conservation of mass, mass remains conserved; the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products in a chemical reaction.
  • The defining structure of an element that cannot be broken down by any chemical means is an atom.

Dalton's Atomic Theory and Atomic Properties

  • According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, atoms are described as indivisible particles that combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds.
  • The atomic radius represents the distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost electrons, indicating the size of the atom.

Mass and Molecular Calculations

  • The mass number of an element is equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
  • Atomic mass is commonly expressed in terms of atomic mass units (amu).
  • Molecular mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms present in a molecular formula.

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Description

Test your knowledge on chemical reactions and the laws of chemical combination with this quiz. Explore concepts like reactants, products, conservation of mass, and more.

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