Chemical Reactions and Equations

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Questions and Answers

In a double displacement reaction, ions in aqueous solution are exchanged to form two new compounds. This is also known as a ____ reaction.

metathesis

Which type of chemical reaction is represented by the general equation: A + B → AB?

  • Synthesis (correct)
  • Decomposition
  • Single Displacement
  • Double Displacement

Balancing chemical equations ensures that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation, thus adhering to the law of conservation of mass.

True (A)

In the reaction of sodium sulfate ($Na_2SO_4$) with barium chloride ($BaCl_2$), what is the precipitate that forms?

<p>$BaSO_4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for aluminum hydroxide, a common ingredient in antacids that neutralizes stomach acid?

<p>Al(OH)3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical bond is formed between aluminum and bromine in the compound aluminum bromide ($AlBr_3$)?

<p>Ionic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the balanced equation for the reaction where carbonic acid reacts with zinc to produce hydrogen gas and zinc carbonate, the coefficient for hydrogen gas ($H_2$) is ____.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reaction types with their descriptions:

<p>Synthesis = Two or more reactants combine to form a single product. Decomposition = A single reactant breaks down into two or more products. Combustion = A substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, usually producing heat and light. Single Displacement = One element replaces another in a compound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the following word equation: dinitride pentoxide → ?

<p>$N_2 + O_2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lewis Dot Diagrams are only used to represent covalent bonds, and cannot represent ionic bonds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Potassium chlorate reaction

Potassium chlorate breaks down into potassium chloride and oxygen.

Dinitride pentoxide reaction

Dinitride pentoxide breaks down into nitrogen and oxygen gasses

Calcium and Iron (III) oxide reaction

Calcium and Iron (III) oxide react to create Iron and Calcium Oxide

Carbonic acid and zinc reaction

Carbonic acid reacts with zinc to produce hydrogen gas and zinc carbonate.

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Sodium sulphate and barium chloride reaction

Sodium sulphate reacts with barium chloride to produce barium sulphate and sodium chloride.

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Neutralization reaction

Aluminum hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form aluminum chloride and water. Neutralization reaction.

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Double Displacement (DD)

In a double displacement reaction, two reactants exchange ions to form two new products.

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Synthesis (S)

In a synthesis reaction, two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

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Single Displacement (SD)

In single displacement reaction, one element replaces another in a compound.

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Lewis Dot Diagram

The Lewis Dot Diagram shows the arrangement of atoms and valence electrons in the compound.

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Study Notes

  • Chemistry unit test was taken on October 9, 2024

Part A

  • Potassium chlorate forms potassium chloride and oxygen.
  • Word equation: Potassium chlorate → potassium chloride + oxygen
  • N2O5 becomes N2 + O2
  • Word equation: dinitride pentoxide → nitrogen + oxygen
  • Ca + Fe2O3 becomes Fe + CaO
  • Word equation: Calcium + Iron (III) oxide → Iron + Calcium Oxide

Part B

  • Carbonic acid reacts with zinc to produce hydrogen gas and zinc carbonate producing Hâ‚‚ CO3(aq) + Zn → Hâ‚‚(g) + ZnCO₃
  • Sodium sulphate reacts with barium chloride to produce barium sulphate and sodium chloride using Naâ‚‚SOâ‚„ + BaClâ‚‚ → BaSOâ‚„ + NaCl

Part C

  • Aluminum hydroxide solution successfully reacts with the hydrochloric acid in our stomachs which is a neutralization reaction
  • Balanced chemical equation: Al(OH)₃ (aq) + 3HCl(aq) → AlCl₃ + 3Hâ‚‚O

Part D

  • 6NaOH + Co₃(POâ‚„)â‚‚ → 3Co(OH)â‚‚ + 2Na₃POâ‚„ is a double displacement reaction
  • C₆H₇ + 3Oâ‚‚ → COâ‚‚ + Hâ‚‚O is a combustion reaction
  • 2Naâ‚‚O + 2Hâ‚‚O → 4NaOH is a synthesis reaction
  • 3Fâ‚‚ + 2AlCl₃ → 2AlF₃ + 3Clâ‚‚ is a single displacement reaction
  • Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚ → Hâ‚‚O + Oâ‚‚ is a decomposition reaction

Part E

  • The Lewis Dot Diagram shows the formation of aluminum and bromine in an ionic bond.

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