Chemical Reaction Word Equation
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Questions and Answers

What does the law of conservation of mass state in relation to chemical reactions?

  • The total mass of the elements in the products is equal to the total mass of the elements in the reactants (correct)
  • Mass can be created in a chemical reaction
  • Mass can be destroyed in a chemical reaction
  • The number of atoms of each element changes before and after a chemical reaction
  • What does it mean for a chemical equation to be balanced?

  • It means the total mass on both sides of the equation is different
  • It means there are more atoms in the reactants than in the products
  • The number of atoms of each element remains the same before and after a chemical reaction (correct)
  • It means there are fewer atoms in the reactants than in the products
  • What is a skeletal chemical equation?

  • An equation with incorrect symbols for elements
  • An equation without balanced elements on both sides (correct)
  • A balanced equation representing a chemical reaction
  • A chemical equation without any reactants or products
  • Why is it important to balance a chemical equation?

    <p>To satisfy the law of conservation of mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word-equation 'Zinc + Sulphuric acid → Zinc sulphate + Hydrogen' represent?

    <p>A skeletal chemical equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest way to represent the chemical reaction involving the burning of a magnesium ribbon in oxygen?

    <p>Using a chemical equation with chemical formulae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a word-equation for a chemical reaction, where are the reactants and products written?

    <p>Reactants on the left-hand side (LHS) and products on the right-hand side (RHS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the arrow in a chemical equation indicate?

    <p>The direction of the reaction from reactants to products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can chemical equations be made more concise and useful?

    <p>By using chemical formulae instead of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to compare the number of atoms of each element on both sides of a chemical equation?

    <p>Count and compare the number of atoms of each element on the left-hand side (LHS) and right-hand side (RHS) of the arrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Reactions and Equations

    • The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one substance to another.

    Balancing Chemical Equations

    • A balanced chemical equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides.
    • A skeletal chemical equation is a chemical equation that has not been balanced, meaning the number of atoms of each element is not the same on both sides.

    Importance of Balancing

    • It is important to balance a chemical equation to ensure that the law of conservation of mass is upheld and to accurately represent the reaction.

    Representing Chemical Reactions

    • A word-equation represents a chemical reaction using words, such as "Zinc + Sulphuric acid → Zinc sulphate + Hydrogen".
    • The simplest way to represent the chemical reaction involving the burning of a magnesium ribbon in oxygen is "2Mg + O2 → 2MgO".

    Chemical Equation Structure

    • In a word-equation, reactants are written on the left and products are written on the right.
    • The arrow in a chemical equation indicates the direction of the reaction, with reactants on the left and products on the right.

    Refining Chemical Equations

    • Chemical equations can be made more concise and useful by using symbols and formulas instead of words.
    • To ensure a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element should be compared on both sides of the equation and adjusted accordingly.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of expressing chemical reactions using word equations. It involves simplifying the description of a chemical reaction into a concise word equation format.

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