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Questions and Answers
What is the chemical name for rust?
What is the chemical name for rust?
- Iron oxide (correct)
- Sodium chloride
- Calcium carbonate
- Aluminum hydroxide
Which gas is produced during the process of photosynthesis?
Which gas is produced during the process of photosynthesis?
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen (correct)
What is the chemical formula for water?
What is the chemical formula for water?
- H2O (correct)
- CO2
- CH4
- NaCl
What is the process of reproduction in living organisms called?
What is the process of reproduction in living organisms called?
Which part of a plant is responsible for the process of photosynthesis?
Which part of a plant is responsible for the process of photosynthesis?
What is the primary function of the respiratory system in living organisms?
What is the primary function of the respiratory system in living organisms?
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Study Notes
Chemical Reactions and Processes
- Rust is chemically known as iron(III) oxide, represented as Fe₂O₃.
- The process of photosynthesis produces oxygen gas (O₂) as a byproduct, occurring in plants, algae, and some bacteria.
Fundamental Compounds
- Water is comprised of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with the chemical formula H₂O.
Biological Functions
- Reproduction in living organisms is termed reproduction and encompasses both asexual and sexual methods to produce offspring.
- Photosynthesis occurs mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells, with chlorophyll being the pigment that captures light energy.
- The respiratory system's primary function is the exchange of gases, facilitating the intake of oxygen (O₂) and the removal of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the body.
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