Chemical Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What does chemical kinetics study?

  • The products of chemical reactions
  • The rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions (correct)
  • The rates of chemical reactions only
  • The mechanisms of chemical reactions

What is an important factor in determining the rate of a chemical reaction?

  • Smell of the reactants
  • Nature of the reactants (correct)
  • Nature of the products
  • Color of the reactants

Why do reactions occur faster at higher temperatures?

  • Because molecules have more energy (correct)
  • Because molecules are lighter
  • Because molecules are heavier
  • Because molecules have less energy

What is the function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>To decrease the activation energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the collision theory, what determines the rate of a chemical reaction?

<p>Frequency of collisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the concentration of one or more reactants increases?

<p>The rate of the reaction increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major reason why reactions may have different rates under the same conditions?

<p>The identity of the reactants is different. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>To lower the activation energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does food spoil more quickly at room temperature than in a refrigerator?

<p>Because the rate of chemical reactions increases at higher temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition necessary for a chemical reaction to occur, according to collision theory?

<p>The reacting particles must collide with each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of increasing the surface area of contact between reactants?

<p>The rate of the reaction increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions?

<p>They are classified based on the phase of the reactants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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