Chemical Kinetics Quiz: Factors and Catalysts
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Questions and Answers

Which factor does not affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

  • Concentration of reactants
  • Volume of the reaction vessel (correct)
  • Temperature
  • Surface area of reactants

What is the main function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

  • Increasing the activation energy
  • Slowing down the reaction
  • Initiating the reaction
  • Lowering the activation energy (correct)

In a chemical reaction, what happens to the concentration of reactants as the reaction proceeds?

  • Remains constant
  • Increases
  • Fluctuates randomly
  • Decreases (correct)

Which of the following statements correctly describes the rate of a chemical reaction?

<p>The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by the presence of a catalyst. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of determining the rate law for a chemical reaction?

<p>To determine how the concentration of reactants affects the rate of the reaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in temperature generally have on the rate of a chemical reaction?

<p>The rate of the reaction increases as temperature provides more kinetic energy to reactant molecules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rate constant and the half-life of a first-order reaction?

<p>They are inversely proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the half-life of a first-order reaction describe?

<p>Time required for the reactant concentration to decrease by half (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the rate constant for a first-order reaction?

<p>M/1-s^(-1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not affect the half-life of a first-order reaction?

<p>Initial concentration of the reactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two first-order reactions have different rate constants, which one will have a shorter half-life?

<p>The reaction with the higher rate constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rate constant and the half-life of a first-order reaction?

<p>As the rate constant increases, the half-life decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the half-life of a first-order reaction change with a decrease in the rate constant?

<p>The half-life increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the half-life formula applicable to any first-order reaction?

<p>Because the formula is independent of the rate constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the half-life of a first-order reaction help predict?

<p>The time taken for a reactant to reach a certain percentage of its initial value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the half-life related to the initial concentration of the reactant in a first-order reaction?

<p>The initial concentration has no effect on the half-life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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