Chemical Filters in Sunscreens
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Mexoryl SX in sunscreens?

  • To reflect UV rays
  • To enhance skin penetration
  • To provide UVA2 protection only
  • To absorb UV rays and release them as thermal energy (correct)
  • What is the limitation of Mexoryl SX in terms of UV protection?

  • It is not water-soluble
  • It only provides protection against UVA1
  • It is not photostable
  • It doesn't protect against the entire UV spectrum (correct)
  • What is the main difference between Mexoryl SX and Mexoryl XL?

  • Mexoryl XL is not photostable
  • Mexoryl XL is not approved by the FDA
  • Mexoryl XL is used synergistically with Mexoryl SX (correct)
  • Mexoryl XL is water-soluble
  • Why is Mexoryl SX not sufficient as a single ingredient in sunscreens?

    <p>It doesn't provide protection against the entire UV spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of Mexoryl SX being water-soluble?

    <p>It makes it easier to formulate in sunscreens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of Mexoryl XL in the US market?

    <p>It is not approved by the FDA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using Mexoryl SX and Mexoryl XL together?

    <p>It provides better broad-spectrum protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patent status of Mexoryl SX?

    <p>It is patented by L'Oréal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Mexoryl SX and other chemical filters?

    <p>It is more photostable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Mexoryl SX used in combination with other filters?

    <p>To provide broad-spectrum protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Filters

    • Avobenzone: absorbs full UVA spectrum, oil-soluble, tends to be unstable when combined with octinoxate, but can be stabilized by octocrylene, 4-MBC, Tinosorb, Meroxyl SX, and other UV filters or photo-stabilizers.
    • Helioplex: a combination of avobenzone and oxybenzone, offering broad-spectrum protection and stability, but not water-resistant, held by Neutrogena, and FDA-approved.

    Octinoxate

    • Octinoxate: absorbs UVB rays, water-insoluble, degrades over time when exposed to sunlight, can be stabilized by other UV filters such as Tinosorb M.
    • Also known as octyl methoxy-cinnamate (OMC), ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (EHMC), and other names.

    Octocrylene

    • Octocrylene: absorbs UVB and UVA2 rays, oil-soluble, absorbed by skin, can increase skin's photosensitivity to the sun, increasing free radicals.
    • Photostable and helps stabilize other UV filters.

    Mexoryl SX

    • Mexoryl SX: absorbs UV rays, releases thermal energy, doesn't protect against the entire UV spectrum, and has to be combined with other filters for good protection.
    • Also known as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid (TDSA) and ecamsule, FDA-approved.

    Mexoryl XL

    • Mexoryl XL: absorbs UV rays, oil-soluble, photostable, used synergistically with Mexoryl SX, not yet FDA-approved.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers various chemical filters used in sunscreens, their properties, and interactions. It includes active ranges, functionality, and limitations of filters like Avobenzone.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser