Chemical Equilibrium Concepts

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What is the primary requirement for a system to be in chemical equilibrium?

The rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.

What type of equilibrium is established when a solid dissolves in water?

Dynamic equilibrium

What is the significance of the equilibrium constant (K) in a chemical reaction?

It is a measure of the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.

What happens to the equilibrium constant (K) when the temperature of a reaction increases?

<p>It increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding a catalyst on the equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction?

<p>It does not affect the value of K.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for a chemical reaction to be in equilibrium?

<p>The rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the equilibrium constant (K) in a chemical reaction?

<p>To express the ratio of product to reactant concentrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the equilibrium constant (K) when the reaction is reversed?

<p>It remains the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the equilibrium of a gaseous reaction?

<p>The reaction shifts to the right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a system in dynamic equilibrium?

<p>The concentrations of reactants and products are constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal?

<p>Chemical equilibrium is established</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the equilibrium constant expression?

<p>To relate the concentrations of reactants and products</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction?

<p>The equilibrium constant decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding a catalyst to a reaction system?

<p>The rate of reaction increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a heterogeneous equilibrium?

<p>The reactants and products are in different phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aqueous solution and chemical equilibria

Aqueous solution and chemical equilibria

Aqueous solution and chemical equilibria

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