Chemical Equations with Physical States Notations
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Questions and Answers

Match the following metals with the type of coating formed due to corrosion:

Iron = Reddish brown powder Copper = Green coating Silver = Black coating Gold = No visible coating

Match the following preventive measures with the corresponding issue they address:

Adding antioxidants to food = Preventing rancidity of fats and oils Keeping food in air-tight containers = Slowing down oxidation of fats and oils Flushing bags of chips with nitrogen gas = Preventing chips from getting oxidized Regularly cleaning metal objects = Preventing formation of corrosion

Match the following descriptions with the correct term:

Process of metals getting tarnished due to substances around them = Corrosion Change in smell and taste of fats/oils due to oxidation = Rancidity Substances that prevent oxidation in food containing fats/oils = Antioxidants Gas used to prevent chips from getting oxidized = Nitrogen

Match the following examples of corroded objects with their material:

<p>Damaged car bodies, bridges, iron railings, ships = Iron Black coating on silver and green coating on copper = Silver and Copper Reddish brown powder on iron articles = Iron No visible coating on gold objects = Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Corrosion = Process where metals are attacked by substances around them like moisture or acids Rancidity = Change in smell and taste of fats/oils due to oxidation Antioxidants = Substances added to food to prevent oxidation in fats/oils Nitrogen gas flushing = Process used to prevent chips from getting oxidized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define exothermic and endothermic reactions. Provide examples of each.

<p>Exothermic reactions release heat to the surroundings, like combustion. Endothermic reactions absorb heat from the surroundings, like photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why respiration is considered an exothermic reaction.

<p>Respiration is exothermic because it releases energy in the form of heat and ATP during the breakdown of glucose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are decomposition reactions considered the opposite of combination reactions? Provide equations for each type of reaction.

<p>Decomposition reactions involve the breakdown of a compound into simpler substances, while combination reactions involve the formation of a compound from simpler substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between displacement and double displacement reactions. Write equations for both types of reactions.

<p>Displacement reactions involve an element displacing another in a compound, while double displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the process involved in the refining of silver using displacement by copper metal.

<p>In the refining of silver, copper metal displaces silver from silver nitrate solution, forming copper nitrate and elemental silver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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