Chemical Equations and Formulae

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using chemical formulae instead of words in a chemical equation?

  • To make the equation longer and less useful
  • To make the equation more concise and useful (correct)
  • To make the equation harder to understand
  • To make the equation less accurate

What does the law of conservation of mass state?

  • The number of atoms of each element changes before and after a chemical reaction
  • Mass can be created in a chemical reaction
  • Mass can be destroyed in a chemical reaction
  • The total mass of the elements present in the products must be equal to the total mass of the reactants (correct)

Why do we need to balance a skeletal chemical equation?

  • To ensure that the number of atoms of each element remains the same before and after a chemical reaction (correct)
  • To violate the law of conservation of mass
  • To create more confusion
  • To make the equation longer

How can you determine if a chemical equation is balanced?

<p>By comparing the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the arrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a balanced chemical equation ensure about the number of atoms of each element?

<p>It ensures that the number of atoms remains the same before and after a chemical reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by 'Mg' in a chemical equation?

<p>Magnesium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by 'O' in a chemical equation?

<p>Oxygen atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'MgO' represent in a chemical equation?

<p>Magnesium oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the mass is not the same on both sides of a chemical equation?

<p>The equation is unbalanced because mass must be equal on both sides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word-equation can be represented as Mg + O -> MgO?

<p>Magnesium + Oxygen -&gt; Magnesium Oxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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