Chemical Energy in Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of chemical energy in cells?

  • To act as a storage medium for genetic information
  • To drive metabolic processes and energy transfer (correct)
  • To serve as a structural component of cell membranes
  • To facilitate cell division

Which process is directly powered by chemical energy within a cell?

  • Facilitated diffusion of molecules
  • Transcription of DNA to RNA
  • Formation of ATP through cellular respiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis in plant cells

Chemical energy in cells is primarily stored in which form?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (correct)
  • Fatty acids

How do cells convert chemical energy into usable forms?

<p>Through enzymatic reactions and metabolic pathways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about chemical energy in cells is incorrect?

<p>Chemical energy is only relevant in plant cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chemical Energy in Cells

The energy stored within the chemical bonds of molecules, like glucose, that cells use to perform life processes.

Cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells carry out essential life processes, like metabolism, growth, and reproduction.

Life Processes

The fundamental activities that characterize living organisms, including metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli.

Metabolism

The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism, including breaking down nutrients for energy and building complex molecules.

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Growth

The increase in size and complexity of an organism through the production of new cells and structures.

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Study Notes

Chemical Energy in Cells

  • Cellular activity requires chemical reactions
  • Cells need energy and structures, obtained through complex reactions called metabolism
  • Catabolism: Chemical reactions releasing energy
  • Anabolism: Chemical reactions needing energy input
  • Energy is stored in chemical bonds of molecules
  • Protein and lipid metabolism are examples of these processes

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Description

This quiz explores the essential concepts of chemical energy in cells, focusing on metabolic processes. You will learn about catabolism and anabolism, and how cells use energy from chemical reactions to maintain their functions. Discover how proteins and lipids play a vital role in metabolism.

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