Chemical Digestion and Enzymes in the Digestive System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of bile in chemical digestion?

  • Promote the breakdown of fats in the small intestine
  • Neutralize the acidic food and gastric juices (correct)
  • Increase the acidity in the duodenum
  • Enhance the enzyme action in the stomach

Where does absorption of most nutrients occur?

  • Esophagus
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach

What is the role of capillaries associated with villi in the small intestine?

  • Transport nutrients in the lymph
  • Carry glucose and amino acids in the blood (correct)
  • Increase surface area for absorption
  • Absorb fatty acids and glycerol

Why is the ileum particularly adapted for absorption?

<p>It has a highly folded surface with millions of villi and microvilli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lacteals do in the small intestine?

<p>Transport fatty acids and glycerol in the lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chemical digestion?

<p>To produce small soluble molecules that can be absorbed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the enzyme amylase act?

<p>In the mouth and duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme breaks down protein in the stomach?

<p>Protease (Pepsin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice?

<p>Kills harmful microorganisms and provides optimal acidic pH for enzyme activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is lipase secreted from and where does it act?

<p>Secreted by pancreas, acts in the duodenum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme plays a role in both physical and chemical digestion?

<p>Bile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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