Chemical Compounds

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Questions and Answers

Apakah kegunaan formaldehid?

  • Sebagai bahan tambahan makanan
  • Sebagai disinfektan dan antiseptik (correct)
  • Sebagai bahan pembuat parfum
  • Sebagai bahan pendingin

Apakah kegunaan etilena glikol?

  • Sebagai bahan tambahan makanan
  • Sebagai bahan pembuat minuman keras
  • Sebagai bahan pembuat kosmetik
  • Sebagai bahan pendingin (correct)

Apakah kegunaan ester?

  • Sebagai bahan pembuat minyak pelincir
  • Sebagai bahan pembuat pewangi (correct)
  • Sebagai bahan tambahan makanan
  • Sebagai bahan pembuat cat

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Study Notes

  • Carbon compounds such as alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters have natural and synthetic uses.
  • Ethanol is used in drinks, fuel, perfumes, and as an antiseptic.
  • Ethylene glycol is used in coolants, antifreeze, and polymer production.
  • Glycerol is used in lubricants, cosmetics, and food products.
  • Diethyl ether is used as a solvent and anesthetic.
  • Formaldehyde is used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and in polymer production.
  • Acetone is used as a solvent and nail polish remover.
  • Carboxylic acids like acetic acid are used as food additives and preservatives.
  • Esters are used as solvents, flavorings, and in perfume production.
  • Haloalkanes have uses as solvents and insecticides but are no longer used due to health concerns.

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