Chemical Compounds and Effects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the constituent of fats that is produced from the hydrolysis of all fats?

  • Methanol
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol
  • Glycerol (correct)
  • Glycerin

What enzyme does fomepizole block to prevent the conversion of methanol and formaldehyde to toxic breakdown products?

  • Lipase
  • Esterase
  • Malate dehydrogenase
  • Dehydrogenase (correct)

What is the effect of nitroglycerin on the cardiac muscle and smooth muscle in smaller vessels?

  • Constricts the muscles
  • Causes rapid contraction of muscles
  • Relaxes the muscles (correct)
  • Has no effect on the muscles

In which reaction are primary alcohols oxidized to aldehydes?

<p>$3-$Oxidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product when lipase acts on triglycerides with 3 molecules of water?

<p>Glycerol and fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acid is involved in ester formation from alcohols?

<p>$H2SO4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product when malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate?

<p>$NADH$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alcohol oxidation reaction involves dehydrogenases as catalysts in living systems?

<p>$Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nitroglycerin help relieve?

<p>$Pain in the chest$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is used in the production of nitroglycerin?

<p>$Glycerol$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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