Chemical Compounds

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Questions and Answers

Apakah kegunaan utama etilena glikol?

  • Sebagai bahan tambahan makanan
  • Sebagai pelarut dalam pembuatan pewarna
  • Sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan minuman keras
  • Sebagai bahan pendingin dan penghambat beku (correct)

True or false:Glycerol is commonly used as a fuel for vehicles.

False (B)

Apakah kegunaan etanol?

  • Sebagai bahan pengawet makanan
  • Sebagai bahan pembuat sabun
  • Sebagai bahan bakar kendaraan (correct)
  • Sebagai bahan penghilang noda

Apakah kegunaan utama formaldehid?

<p>Sebagai bahan pembasmi kuman dan antiseptik (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Haloalkanes are still widely used as insecticides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apakah kegunaan formaldehid?

<p>Sebagai bahan pengawet makanan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Formaldehyde is used exclusively in perfume production.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apakah kegunaan haloalkana?

<p>Sebagai insektisid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apakah kegunaan utama ester?

<p>Sebagai bahan pembuat minyak wangi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Carbon compounds such as alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters have natural and synthetic uses.
  • Ethanol is used in drinks, fuel, perfumes, and as an antiseptic.
  • Ethylene glycol is used in coolants, antifreeze, and polymer production.
  • Glycerol is used in lubricants, cosmetics, and food products.
  • Diethyl ether is used as a solvent and anesthetic.
  • Formaldehyde is used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and in polymer production.
  • Acetone is used as a solvent and nail polish remover.
  • Carboxylic acids like acetic acid are used as food additives and preservatives.
  • Esters are used as solvents, flavorings, and in perfume production.
  • Haloalkanes have uses as solvents and insecticides but are no longer used due to health concerns.

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