Chemical Changes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the process of biogas production by anaerobic bacteria?

  • Process – B involves a physical change.
  • None of these processes involve any changes.
  • Process – A involves a chemical change. (correct)
  • Both processes A and B involve physical changes.

Why does adding cooking oil to water in bottle C create a change that is different from the other two bottles?

  • The oil turns into a solid
  • The oil evaporates quickly
  • The oil increases the volume of water
  • The oil causes a chemical reaction (correct)

What is the outcome when the gas produced from the cylinder burns?

  • The gas changes color
  • The gas undergoes a physical change
  • The gas combines with oxygen to form new substances (correct)
  • The gas dissolves in water

What happens to the iron nails left in the bottles after being observed for a few days?

<p>The nails rust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about lime water used to test for carbon dioxide?

<p>Lime water bubbles when carbon dioxide is added (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon burning, what type of change occurs in biogas used as fuel?

<p>A chemical change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of a chemical change?

<p>Formation of a new substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is an example of a chemical change?

<p>Burning of coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the burning of a substance is a chemical change?

<p>Production of heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation involves the formation of new substances?

<p>Spoiled food producing a foul smell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when an acid is neutralized with a base?

<p>Formation of water and salt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the breakdown of ozone into oxygen?

<p>Protection from ultraviolet radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does ultraviolet radiation not harm the earth's surface?

<p>Because ozone absorbs it, acting as a shield. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation for rusting of iron, what is the role of water (H2O)?

<p>It combines with oxygen to form iron oxide (rust). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of moisture in the air affect the process of rusting?

<p>It speeds up the process of rusting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method to prevent rusting of iron articles?

<p>Applying a coat of paint or grease on the iron surface. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does galvanization help prevent rusting of iron?

<p>By reacting with oxygen in the air and forming a protective layer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can be compared to photosynthesis in terms of being a chemical change?

<p>The digestion of food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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