Chemical Calculations: The Mole and Avogadro's Number

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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of moles for pure solids, liquids, and gases?

  • Moles (correct)
  • Liters
  • Grams
  • Meters

How is the molar mass (Mr) of a compound calculated?

  • By multiplying the atomic masses of each element in the compound
  • By dividing the molecular weight by the number of atoms
  • By adding up the mass numbers of each element (correct)
  • By subtracting the mass numbers of each element

How many grams make 1 kilogram?

  • 750 grams
  • 1000 grams (correct)
  • 500 grams
  • 2000 grams

What is Avogadro's constant used for?

<p>Determining the number of particles in a mole of substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In density calculations, what units are usually used?

<p>Grams per cubic centimeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Avogadro's constant?

<p>It defines the number of particles in one mole of a substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Avogadro's Number?

<p>6.022 x 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of relative atomic mass?

<p>The average mass of one atom compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chemical calculations at A-level, what is the unit of pressure (P) used in the gas equation PV = nRT?

<p>Pa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is used for converting moles to mass?

<p>$ ext{moles}= rac{mass}{Mr}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the gas constant R in most calculations?

<p>$8.31$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin, what value should be added?

<p>$273$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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