CHEM358 Pharmacodynamics Chapter 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Dose-Effect model?

  • The theory behind receptor-drug interactions
  • The association/dissociation of drugs at equilibrium
  • The relationship between dose and effect (correct)
  • Comparisons between medications for the same indication

Which statement best describes the necessity of understanding dose-effect relationships?

  • Facilitate comparisons between drugs for different indications
  • Predicting the rate of drug degradation in the body
  • Ability to predict the effects of changing dose of a drug (correct)
  • Enhance understanding of how drugs are synthesized

In the Dose-Effect model, what is the response proportional to at equilibrium?

  • Plasma concentration of the drug
  • Rate of drug elimination
  • Number of receptors occupied (correct)
  • Frequency of drug administration

What does 'Max response = 10 a.u.' indicate in the context of drug-receptor interactions?

<p>Maximum receptor occupancy reached by the drug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily determines the magnitude of response in the Dose-Effect model?

<p>Number of receptors occupied (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does equilibrium play in drug-receptor interactions?

<p>Balances the association and dissociation of drugs with receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drug-receptor interactions, what does Ntot represent?

<p>Total number of receptors present in the tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equilibrium constant for association (K) defined as?

<p>The ratio of free drug to free receptor concentrations at equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pharmacologists define the equilibrium constant for dissociation (KA)?

<p>As the reciprocal of the ratio of drug-receptor complex to free drug and receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the magnitude of response at equilibrium depend on in drug-receptor interactions?

<p>The number of receptors occupied by the drug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dose-effect model describe the relationship between receptor occupancy and response?

<p>It is non-linear and inversely proportional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of defining the equilibrium constant for dissociation in terms of reciprocal units (mol/L)?

<p>To make it easier to understand by using simpler units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of receptor occupancy, what does a lower KA value signify?

<p>Higher drug affinity for the receptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the response from the fractional occupancy equation pA = A [A] / (A [A] + KA)?

<p>Response increases with higher fractional occupancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between free agonist [A] and fractional occupancy (pA) visualized?

<p>Sigmoidal plot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of pA = A [A] / (A [A] + KA) in pharmacology?

<p>Describing drug-receptor affinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does maximum possible response relate to receptor occupancy?

<p>Maximum response is achieved at 50% occupancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a sigmoidal plot preferred for extracting information in pharmacology over a hyperbolic plot?

<p>Sigmoidal plots are easier to interpret (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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