Cheerleading, Nutrition, and Basic Motions

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Questions and Answers

Match the micronutrient with its primary function in the body for cheerleaders:

Vitamin A = Supports healthy eyes, skin, and immune function. Vitamin D = Assists in calcium absorption to promote bone health. Vitamin C = Aids in collagen production and boosts the immune system. Vitamin E = Vital for smooth muscle development and nerve function.

Match the following food groups with their primary benefits for cheerleaders:

Carbohydrates = Provides energy for practices and performances. Protein = Aids in muscle repair and rebuilding. Fats = Supports joint health and muscle growth. Micronutrients = Essential for various bodily functions.

Match the cheerleading term with its correct definition:

Cheer = A longer routine done once to motivate a team. Chant = A short, repeated phrase to energize the crowd. Cheerdance = Combining cheers and dance moves. Stunt = A skill involving tumbling, tosses, and lifts.

Match the warm-up exercise with its primary benefit for cheerleaders:

<p>Walking Lunges = Build leg strength and flexibility. Squats = Strengthen lower body and core muscles. Push-ups = Enhance upper body strength. Jogging in Place = Improve cardiovascular endurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each cheerleading motion with its description:

<p>High V = Arms extended up forming a &quot;V&quot;, relax the shoulders. Low V = Arms extended down forming a &quot;V&quot;. Touchdown = Arms extended straight and parallel to each other, fist facing in. Clasp = Hands clasped at the chin, elbows in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the jump with the proper description:

<p>Pencil Jump = Straighten legs as you push off the a basic pencil jump. Tuck Jump = Bring your knees up to you chest, do not kick your legs behind you. Spread Eagle = Your legs are apart with your knees facing forward (compared to the Toe Touch when your knees are facing up). Hurdler = Arms are in a High Touchdown Motion. Point your toes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the fitness benefits:

<p>Cheerdancing = An enjoyable activity that requires a lot of concentration, trainings, dedication and passion. Strength Training = Requires a great deal of stamina. Balance = Is for stregthening your bones for better and safer cheer stunt exectutions. Electrolyte = Helps your muscles contract for movement, improves your body hydration, and maintains your blood volume for good circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vitamins to the source:

<p>Bananas = Vitamin C, folate, magnesium, and choline Potatoes = Vitamin C, vitamin B6, and potassium Lean Meats = Vitamin B12, zinc, selenium, iron, niacin, and vitamin B6 Fish = Vitamins A, B, and D, as well as omega-3 fatty acids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the stunt safety tips to the statement:

<p>Equipment = use mats and even surfaces when learning new skills. Fitness = maintain a good fitness level. Warm up and cool down = should be observed during and after the activity. Cheer Motions = basics are simple but important to learn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the beginning chants with description:

<p>Offense Chant = talks about scoring and is used in a sporting event. You use this when your team has the ball. Defense Chant = talks about taking the ball away from the other team. You use this when your team does not have the ball. Spirit Chant = spirit or general chant is one you can use anytime. Million Chant = Millions out there for various occasions and sports</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms to the statements:

<p>Cheerleader = secret of being a good cheerleader is perseverance. Determination = those with true determination to make it happen will succeed. Aerobic = vigorous-intensity aerobic activity allows a gradual increase in heart rate and breathing at the start of the activity. Gymnastics = gym masts, dancers and cheerleaders achieve the ideal body composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the food that cheerleaders must avoid to the effects:

<p>High Fat = Foods will take longer to digest and may cause stomach discomfort. Carbonated Beverages = May cause stomach discomfort during practice or competition. High Fiber = May cause gas and stomach discomfort. Candy Bars = May not provide proper energy during practice or competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cheerleading move associated with it's physical description:

<p>Bow and Arrow = One arm extended to side, other arm bent at elbow in a half &quot;T&quot; motion. T-Motion = Both arms extended straight out to the side and parallel to the ground. Front Lunge = Lead leg bent with knee over the ankle, back leg straight. Half T = Both arms parallel to the ground, bent at the elbows with fists near shoulders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cheerleading nutritional needs foods to their effects:

<p>Bananas = Along with potassium, bananas contain some vitamin C, folate, magnesium, and choline Whole Wheat Bread = Most contain small amounts (under 10% RDI) of iron, potassium, and B vitamins. Protein = Your body needs the rebuild and repair your muscles Lean Meats = Excellent source of various vitamins and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following exercises to their main focused strength:

<p>Walking Lunges = Building Leg Strength. Push ups = Upper Body Strength. Cardiovascular Endurance = Pump your arms as you jog. Calf Raises = Hold weights of the same size at your sides with your arms slack</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the floor Stunts with their description:

<p>Cart Wheel = Put your hands on the ground with your hands turned 90 degrees. Forward Roll = bend your knees so that you're squatting. High V = Arms extended up forming a &quot;V&quot;, relax the shoulders. Touchdown = Arms extended straight and parallel to each other, fist facing in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the additional micronutrients/supplements/vitamins to their functions in the body

<p>Vitamin A = Needed for healthy eyes, bones, skin, immune system, acts as an antioxidant Vitamin D = Helps calcium and phosphorus to absorb and helps the immune system Vitamin C = Needed to make collagen, helps the immune system, acts as an antioxidant Vitamin E = Antioxidant, vital for smooth muscle development and nerve functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the B Vitamins to their functions:

<p>B1/Thiamine = Coenzyme used in the production of ATP (the body's energy source) B2/Riboflavin = Acts as a coenzyme for many different enzymes and vital for energy production B3/Niacin = Helps convert carbs into energy and increase good cholesterol B5/Pantothenate = Important in energy metabolism and the synthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the final B Vitamins to their functions:

<p>B6/Pyridoxine = Helps balance sodium and potassium, promotes red blood cell production B7/Biotin = Needed for fatty acid synthesis and the breakdown of amino acids B9/Folic Acid = Needed for making and maintaining new cells and DNA B12/Cobalamins = Required for healthy nerves, red blood cells and DNA synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match up the cheerleading stance with the position the performer should be in:

<p>Beginning Stance = Feet together, hands down by the side in blades Cheer Stance = Feet more than shoulder width apart, hands down by the side in blades Clasp = Hands clasped at the chin, elbows in Clap = Hands in blades at the chin, elbows in</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutrient-dense foods

Foods rich in nutrients, providing stamina for training and performance.

Carbohydrates

Main source of energy; bananas, whole wheat bread, and brown rice.

Proteins

Help rebuild and repair muscles; lean meats and seafood

Fats

Helps refill your body, making you feel fuller faster, avocado, salmon

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Sodium

Electrolyte that helps muscles contract, improves the body hydration

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Calcium

Strengthens bones for safer stunts; soybeans are rich in calcium.

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High-Fiber Foods

Can cause stomach gas and discomfort

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Cheerdance

Combination of cheer and dance to motivate a team.

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Cheerleading

Routine with gymnastic skills to lead crowd's support.

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Cheer/Chant

Helps boost player's spirits.

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Offense Chant

Type of cheer that talks about scoring and is used in a sporting event when your team has the ball.

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Defense Chant

A cheer that talks about taking the ball away from the other team. You use this type of chant when your team does not have the ball.

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Pencil Jump

Jump where legs are glued, knees straightened, toes pointed.

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Tuck Jump

Jump with knees up to chest, back straight.

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Spread Eagle

Jump with legs apart, knees forward, arms in high 'V'.

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Pike Jump

Keep legs together and reach for your toes. Bring your legs up to your arms, do not reach down for them.

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Cartwheel

Gymnastic move putting hands/feet on the ground and kicking legs over the head.

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Forward Roll

Roll that involves feet together, knees bent, then rolling onto the upper back.

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Pony Sit

Flyer sits low on the base's back, spotter holds flyer.

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Double Thigh

Bases make deep lunges for the flyer to stand on. Make sure the Flyer steps in the 'pockets' of the Bases, not on their legs.

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Hanging Stag

the flyer keeps her arms tight in the ''T'' motion and make sure the Bases keep their arms in a High Touchdown motion.

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L-Sit and L-Stand

Base makes side lunge, flyer sits on base's leg, points toes.

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Shoulder Sit

Base holds flyer’s thighs until back spot releases.

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Study Notes

  • This module focuses on cheer stunts and cheerleading moves
  • It aims to help you understand the concepts, principles, and implementation of physical fitness
  • The lessons are arranged to follow a standard sequence and use vocabulary appropriate for students

Module Lessons

  • Cheerleaders' Nutritional Needs
  • Basic Cheer Motions
  • Let's Groove it!

Learning Objectives

  • Assess physical activity, exercise, and eating habits; PE10pf-IVah-39
  • Engage in moderate to vigorous physical activities for at least 60 minutes a day in and out of school; PE10pf-IVch-45

Cheerleading Nutrition

  • Cheerleading requires endurance; food is crucial for staying energized during practice and sports
  • Nutrient-dense foods provide stamina for training and performing exercises effectively during game time
  • Maintaining a healthy body weight is essential alongside a certain amount of calories from specific foods for energy levels

Important Nutrients for Cheerleaders

  • Carbohydrates are the main source of energy; bananas, whole wheat bread, and brown rice are excellent sources
  • Along with potassium, bananas contain vitamin C, folate, magnesium, and choline
  • Most whole wheat breads contain thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate
  • Brown rice has bran layers full of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals including B vitamins, fiber, essential amino acids, flavonoids, minerals, and antioxidant compounds
  • Potatoes provide vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin B6, and potassium
  • Yogurt contains calcium, necessary for healthy teeth and bones, also vitamin B12 and riboflavin that protects against heart disease
  • Protein rebuilds and repairs muscles essential for cheerleaders conditioning
  • Lean meats (beef, pork) are an excellent source include vitamin B12, zinc, selenium, iron, niacin, and vitamin B6
  • Seafood (fish, prawns, crab, lobster, mussels) provides essential nutrients including vitamins A, B, and D, as well as omega-3 fatty acids
  • Eggs provide important vitamins and minerals including vitamin D, phosphorus, vitamin A, and B-complex vitamins to convert food into energy
  • Legumes and Beans provide protein, fiber, folate, iron, potassium and magnesium
  • Fats fill the body faster and support joint structure, cell membrane repair, and muscle growth
  • Salmon provides vitamin A and multiple B-vitamins, is one of the few natural food sources of vitamin D, rich with magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, and selenium
  • Avocado is a good source of vitamin K, vitamin C, folate, vitamin E, riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid
  • Macadamia nuts are excellent source of thiamin and very good source of manganese
  • Micronutrients Electrolytes such as Sodium that helps muscles contract for movement, improves body hydration, and maintains blood volume for good circulation
  • Sodium is a mineral made from the combined elements of sodium and chlorine
  • Soybeans provide calcium which strenfthens bones and increases brain to muscle coordination
  • Soybeans are rich in calcium, potassium, folate, magnesium, and thiamin

Foods to Avoid:

  • High-fat foods, such as french fries and potato chips, take longer to digest and may cause stomach discomfort
  • Carbonated beverages may cause stomach discomfort during practice or competition
  • High-fiber foods, such as bran muffins, may cause gas and stomach discomfort

Protein Sources:

  • Lean meats, such as chicken, pork, and lean cuts of red meat
  • Fish, especially salmon, to strengthen bones and muscles

Additional Micronutrients/ Supplements/ Vitamins:

  • Vitamin A: Good for healthy eyes, bones, skin, immune system, acts as an antioxidant
  • Vitamin D: Helps calcium and phosphorus to absorb and helps the immune system
  • Vitamin C: Helps to make collagen, helps the immune system, acts as an antioxidant
  • Vitamin E: Antioxidant, vital for smooth muscle development and nerve functions
  • Vitamin K: Needed for the blood clotting cascade and for bone metabolism
  • B1 (Thiamine): Coenzyme used in the production of ATP (the body's energy source)
  • B2 (Riboflavin): Acts as a coenzyme for many different enzymes and vital for energy production
  • B3 (Niacin): Helps convert carbs into energy and increase good cholesterol
  • B5 (Pantothenate): Important in energy metabolism and the synthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol
  • B6 (Pyridoxine): Helps balance sodium and potassium, promotes red blood cell production
  • B7 (Biotin): Needed for fatty acid synthesis and the breakdown of amino acids
  • B9 (Folic Acid): Needed for making and maintaining new cells and DNA
  • B12 (Cobalamins): Required for healthy nerves, red blood cells and DNA synthesis

Cheerleading Overview

  • Involves dance, gymnastics, and acrobatics like tumbling, stunting, and jumping
  • Training intensity and frequency varies; training includes strength, flexibility, skill work, and repeated practice
  • Proper nutrition is essential for gymnasts, dancers, and cheerleaders to achieve ideal body composition and fuel training

Basic Cheer Motions

  • Cheerdance combines to cheer, which is shouting out words or phrases, and dance, which is expressing emotions through bodily movements
  • Cheerdancing originated from cheerleading and combines gymnastic skills, lifts, tosses and shouting to lead the crowd to cheer
  • It offers advantages like improved fitness, strength, coordination, flexibility, posture, team building, confidence, knowledge, and relationships
  • To prevent injury equipment and fitness, proper warm-up and cool-down exercises are reccomended

Basic Stances

  • Beginning Stance: Feet together, hands down by the side in blades
  • Cheer Stance: Feet more than shoulder width apart, hands down by the side in blades

Basic Arm and Hand Motions

  • Low V: Arms extended down forming a "V"
  • High V: Arms extended up forming a "V", relax the shoulders
  • Touchdown: Arms extended straight and parallel to each other, fist facing in
  • Low Touchdown: Arms extended straight down and parallel to each other, fist facing in
  • Clasp: Hands clasped at the chin, elbows in
  • Clap: Hands in blades at the chin, elbows in
  • Tabletop: Arms bent at elbow, fists in front of shoulders
  • Bow and Arrow: One arm extended to the side with other arm bent at elbow in a half "T" motion
  • Overhead Clasp: Arms are straight above the head in a clasp and slightly in front of the face
  • Low Clasp: Arms extended straight down in a clasp and slightly in front of the body
  • Punch: One arm extended straight up, one arm on hip in a fist
  • L Motion: One arm extended to the side with other arm extended in a punch motion
  • T Motion: Both arms extended straight out to the side and parallel to the ground, relax the shoulders
  • Half T: Both arms parallel to the ground and bent at the elbows, fists into shoulders
  • Side Lunge: Lead leg bent with the knee over the ankle, back leg straight, feet perpendicular to each other Front Lunge: Lead leg bent with the knee over the ankle, back leg straight, feet perpendicular to each other

Cardiovascular and Strengh Examples

  • Waling lunges
  • Squats
  • Calf raises
  • Push ups
  • Pull ups
  • Inclined Push Ups
  • Jogging in place

Cheerleading chants

  • Chants are essential parts of cheerleading
  • Gets the crowd excited, boosts the players' spirit, help motivate them to a victory

Chant vs Cheer

  • Chant: usually very short and repeat it 3 or more times
  • Cheer: longer than a chant is done only 1 time through

Additional Notes

  • Offense: chant is one that talks about scoring
  • Defense: chant that use to taking the ball away from other side
  • Spirit / General Chant: general chant like:"Let's go Bears!”

Examples of Jumps

  • Straighten your legs as you push into the air for a basic pencil jump
  • Extend your legs and launch yourself off the ground to jump, swing your straight arms into a T-position as you jump-
  • Bring your knees up to your chest, keep your knees together and back straight
  • Keep your legs apart with your knees facing forward, keep your legs directly beside you and head up ,swing your arms into a High "V" motion
  • Point toes for hurdler

To do a Forward Roll :

  • throughout the roll, your legs should stay straight and your toes pointed bend your legs only at the end of the roll, when it's time to stand up. keep a curve of your spine as you roll

Cheer Stunts

  • Pony Sit of Pony mount:make sure your base has their arms locked and head up, spotter help both base and flyer
  • Double Thigh: make sure the flyer steps in the "pockets" of the Bases, not on their legs
  • Hanging Stag:make sure the Flyer keeps her arms tight in the "T" Motion and bases keep their arms in a High Touchdown motion
  • L-Sit & L-Stand:Make sure the Flyer points her toes and the Base catches her leg on her calf or ankle. ##-Shoulder Sit:bases should always hold the thighss of the Flyer until the Back Spot calls for the release

Here are some of the cooldown exercises that you can do.

1.Light jogging or walking, Do it for 1 minute. 2.Side Arm Stretch, hold then switch arms. 3.body shake , Gently shake each side of your body for about 15 minutes

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