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Questions and Answers
What is a central characteristic of hip-hop dance?
What is a central characteristic of hip-hop dance?
In which decade did hip-hop dance primarily originate?
In which decade did hip-hop dance primarily originate?
How does hip-hop dance relate to music?
How does hip-hop dance relate to music?
What aspect of hip-hop culture has influenced hip-hop dance?
What aspect of hip-hop culture has influenced hip-hop dance?
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What distinguishes hip-hop dance from many other dance forms?
What distinguishes hip-hop dance from many other dance forms?
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Which hip-hop dance style is characterized by rapid muscle contractions creating a popping effect?
Which hip-hop dance style is characterized by rapid muscle contractions creating a popping effect?
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What is the primary purpose of Krumping in hip-hop dance culture?
What is the primary purpose of Krumping in hip-hop dance culture?
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Which of the following is a key movement in the locking dance style?
Which of the following is a key movement in the locking dance style?
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What distinguishes waacking from vogueing in dance?
What distinguishes waacking from vogueing in dance?
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Which element of hip-hop dance refers to the spontaneous creation of movements during a dance-off?
Which element of hip-hop dance refers to the spontaneous creation of movements during a dance-off?
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Study Notes
Cheerleading History
- Cheerleading originated in the 1860s in Great Britain, entering the US in the 1880s.
- The term "cheerleading" is coined from the words "cheer" and "dance."
- "Cheer" is the act of motivating and boosting the morale of a team.
- "Dance" is used to express emotion and gestures during performances.
- Princeton University, in 1884, developed crowd chanting for sporting teams to promote school spirit.
- Thomas Peebles created the yell "Sis Boom Rah!" in 1884.
- Johnny Campbell of the University of Minnesota is credited with starting organized cheering, yelling "Rah, Rah, Rah! Sku-u-mar, Hoo-rah! Hoo-rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-so-ta!" in 1889.
- Cheerleading progressed from simply chanting to well-organized performances.
Cheerleading Benefits
- A healthy level of physical fitness, including strength training
- Coordination and flexibility improvement
- Posture improvement
- Development of teamwork and confidence
- Learning to take direction
Cheerleading Stunts
- Cheerleading stunts involve three positions: flyer, base, and spotter.
- The flyer performs the stunts in the air.
- The base holds the flyer or flyers up above the ground.
- Spotters help the flyers into the stunt and catch them to prevent injury.
Cheerleading Competition
- Cheerleading routines involve jumps, dance, and stunt sequences.
- Cheerleading routines are becoming more creative each year.
Cheerleading Positions
- Ready Position: Basic starting position where feet are shoulder-width apart, elbows at the sides, and hands clenched into fists, close to the hips.
- Fist: Common hand position for most cheer motions.
- Clap: A cheer position using a blade-like position, with the palms opened. Not as loud as a clasp.
- Clasp: Position used during chants or cheers where elbows are tucked close to body, palms cupped.
- High V: Arms extend straight up at 45 degrees with fists. Wrist straight, circles facing forward, hands slightly ahead of the body.
- Low V: Both arms extend down at 45 degrees from the body with fists and wrist straight, circles facing forward.
Cheerleading Jumps
- Beginner jumps are commonly Straight/T Jump, Tuck Jumps and Spread Eagle.
- More advanced jumps include Herkie, Side Hurdler, Toe Touch, Pike, and Around the World.
Modern Dance Key Characteristics
- A rejection of formal ballet techniques.
- An emphasis on personal expression
- A focus of emotional authenticity and the dancer's personal connection to the movement or theme.
- Techniques include contraction and release ,falls, rolls, and floor work.
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Description
Explore the origins of cheerleading, tracing its journey from Great Britain to the U.S. Discover how cheerleading has evolved over time, including its early organized chants and significant contributions to team spirit. Additionally, learn about the impactful benefits of cheerleading, from physical fitness to fostering teamwork.
