Cheerleading History and Benefits

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Questions and Answers

What is a central characteristic of hip-hop dance?

  • Strictly choreographed routines with no room for variation
  • Focus on synchronized group performances
  • Improvisation that allows for personal expression (correct)
  • Formal training in classical dance techniques

In which decade did hip-hop dance primarily originate?

  • 1980s
  • 2000s
  • 1990s
  • 1970s (correct)

How does hip-hop dance relate to music?

  • Musicality connects movements to the beats and rhythms (correct)
  • Movements are often dictated by the lyrics of the song
  • Movements ignore the music and focus only on form
  • Dancers typically perform in silence to highlight their movements

What aspect of hip-hop culture has influenced hip-hop dance?

<p>Inspirations drawn from the resilience and creativity of urban communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hip-hop dance from many other dance forms?

<p>It emerged from social and community settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hip-hop dance style is characterized by rapid muscle contractions creating a popping effect?

<p>Popping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Krumping in hip-hop dance culture?

<p>To tell a story and connect with the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key movement in the locking dance style?

<p>Wrist rolls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes waacking from vogueing in dance?

<p>Waacking focuses on sharp arm movements, while vogueing includes intricate hand movements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of hip-hop dance refers to the spontaneous creation of movements during a dance-off?

<p>Freestyle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modern dance technique: Contraction and Release

A dance technique focusing on torso movements, connected to breathing.

Hip-hop dance origin

Emerged in urban communities like the Bronx in the 1970s.

Modern dance themes

Modern dance often explores complex human emotions and social issues.

Hip-hop dance: improvisation

Freeform movement in hip-hop; dancers create their own routines based on music.

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Modern Dance: Isadora Duncan's influence

Isadora Duncan, a key figure, promoted natural, free-flowing, and inspired movements based on nature and Greek art.

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Breaking (Breakdancing)

A style of hip-hop dance that combines athleticism and rhythm. Developed in the 1970s by African-American and Puerto Rican youth.

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Popping

A hip-hop dance style using rapid muscle contractions and relaxations.

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Locking

A hip-hop dance style with sudden pauses (locks) and exaggerated expressions.

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Krumping

A high-energy, expressive, aggressive hip-hop dance form rooted in African-American communities.

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Hip-Hop Dance Cypher

A circle where dancers take turns showcasing their skills.

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Study Notes

Cheerleading History

  • Cheerleading originated in the 1860s in Great Britain, entering the US in the 1880s.
  • The term "cheerleading" is coined from the words "cheer" and "dance."
  • "Cheer" is the act of motivating and boosting the morale of a team.
  • "Dance" is used to express emotion and gestures during performances.
  • Princeton University, in 1884, developed crowd chanting for sporting teams to promote school spirit.
  • Thomas Peebles created the yell "Sis Boom Rah!" in 1884.
  • Johnny Campbell of the University of Minnesota is credited with starting organized cheering, yelling "Rah, Rah, Rah! Sku-u-mar, Hoo-rah! Hoo-rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-so-ta!" in 1889.
  • Cheerleading progressed from simply chanting to well-organized performances.

Cheerleading Benefits

  • A healthy level of physical fitness, including strength training
  • Coordination and flexibility improvement
  • Posture improvement
  • Development of teamwork and confidence
  • Learning to take direction

Cheerleading Stunts

  • Cheerleading stunts involve three positions: flyer, base, and spotter.
  • The flyer performs the stunts in the air.
  • The base holds the flyer or flyers up above the ground.
  • Spotters help the flyers into the stunt and catch them to prevent injury.

Cheerleading Competition

  • Cheerleading routines involve jumps, dance, and stunt sequences.
  • Cheerleading routines are becoming more creative each year.

Cheerleading Positions

  • Ready Position: Basic starting position where feet are shoulder-width apart, elbows at the sides, and hands clenched into fists, close to the hips.
  • Fist: Common hand position for most cheer motions.
  • Clap: A cheer position using a blade-like position, with the palms opened. Not as loud as a clasp.
  • Clasp: Position used during chants or cheers where elbows are tucked close to body, palms cupped.
  • High V: Arms extend straight up at 45 degrees with fists. Wrist straight, circles facing forward, hands slightly ahead of the body.
  • Low V: Both arms extend down at 45 degrees from the body with fists and wrist straight, circles facing forward.

Cheerleading Jumps

  • Beginner jumps are commonly Straight/T Jump, Tuck Jumps and Spread Eagle.
  • More advanced jumps include Herkie, Side Hurdler, Toe Touch, Pike, and Around the World.

Modern Dance Key Characteristics

  • A rejection of formal ballet techniques.
  • An emphasis on personal expression
  • A focus of emotional authenticity and the dancer's personal connection to the movement or theme.
  • Techniques include contraction and release ,falls, rolls, and floor work.

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