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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a power shared by both the federal and state governments?
Which of the following is NOT a power shared by both the federal and state governments?
- Building roads
- Declaring war (correct)
- Collecting taxes
- Regulating education
The Constitution provides specific rules for every situation regarding the sharing of power between federal and state governments.
The Constitution provides specific rules for every situation regarding the sharing of power between federal and state governments.
False (B)
What is the primary document that establishes the framework for the sharing of power between the federal and state governments?
What is the primary document that establishes the framework for the sharing of power between the federal and state governments?
The Constitution
The ______ sets the date for national elections.
The ______ sets the date for national elections.
Which of the following is responsible for registering voters and running elections?
Which of the following is responsible for registering voters and running elections?
Match the following actions related to elections with the level of government responsible:
Match the following actions related to elections with the level of government responsible:
The federal system in the United States is static and has remained unchanged since the founding of the country.
The federal system in the United States is static and has remained unchanged since the founding of the country.
What is the primary principle that establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land?
What is the primary principle that establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land?
The ______ states that the Constitution and the laws flowing from it are the 'supreme Law of the Land'.
The ______ states that the Constitution and the laws flowing from it are the 'supreme Law of the Land'.
Which of the following is NOT a way in which the federal system continues to evolve?
Which of the following is NOT a way in which the federal system continues to evolve?
What was the primary concern of the framers of the Constitution in regards to governmental power?
What was the primary concern of the framers of the Constitution in regards to governmental power?
The separation of powers among the three branches of government was designed to eliminate the possibility of one branch dominating the others.
The separation of powers among the three branches of government was designed to eliminate the possibility of one branch dominating the others.
What is the primary function of checks and balances within the U.S government?
What is the primary function of checks and balances within the U.S government?
The president can check Congress's power to pass laws by ______ a bill before it becomes a law.
The president can check Congress's power to pass laws by ______ a bill before it becomes a law.
Match the following actions with the branch of government that has the power to perform them:
Match the following actions with the branch of government that has the power to perform them:
The Judicial Branch has complete and absolute power to overrule the decisions of the other two branches.
The Judicial Branch has complete and absolute power to overrule the decisions of the other two branches.
Explain how balances within the government system help to prevent any one branch from being too powerful.
Explain how balances within the government system help to prevent any one branch from being too powerful.
Congress can check the president's power by ______ a veto by a two-thirds majority vote in each house.
Congress can check the president's power by ______ a veto by a two-thirds majority vote in each house.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a check and balance in the U.S government?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a check and balance in the U.S government?
Checks and balances are solely designed to protect the rights of the government.
Checks and balances are solely designed to protect the rights of the government.
Thomas Jefferson's quote about the earth belonging to the living and not the dead reflects the understanding that the Constitution should be ______ over time.
Thomas Jefferson's quote about the earth belonging to the living and not the dead reflects the understanding that the Constitution should be ______ over time.
Which of the following is NOT a way to propose an amendment to the Constitution?
Which of the following is NOT a way to propose an amendment to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments, was added to the Constitution immediately after its original ratification.
The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments, was added to the Constitution immediately after its original ratification.
Match the amendment with its primary focus:
Match the amendment with its primary focus:
What is the primary reason the framers established a federal system of government, dividing power between the national and state levels?
What is the primary reason the framers established a federal system of government, dividing power between the national and state levels?
Which power is solely reserved for the national government according to the Constitution?
Which power is solely reserved for the national government according to the Constitution?
The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states to honor the legal contracts made in other states.
The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states to honor the legal contracts made in other states.
The Constitution's treatment of Native American tribes as ______ emphasizes the national government's responsibility for managing relations with them.
The Constitution's treatment of Native American tribes as ______ emphasizes the national government's responsibility for managing relations with them.
Why did the framers believe it was crucial for the national government to have the power to print and coin money?
Why did the framers believe it was crucial for the national government to have the power to print and coin money?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a national common market?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a national common market?
Flashcards
Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
A system to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
The division of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Veto Power
Veto Power
The president's ability to reject a bill passed by Congress.
Override
Override
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Judicial Review
Judicial Review
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Impeachment
Impeachment
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Confirmation
Confirmation
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Cabinet Members
Cabinet Members
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Treaty Ratification
Treaty Ratification
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Balance of Powers
Balance of Powers
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Amendment Process
Amendment Process
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Article V
Article V
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Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
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Commerce Clause
Commerce Clause
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Federal System
Federal System
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National Powers
National Powers
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State Powers
State Powers
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Full Faith and Credit Clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause
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Ratification Process
Ratification Process
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Thirteenth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
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Shared Powers
Shared Powers
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Federalism
Federalism
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Electoral College
Electoral College
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Supreme Law of the Land
Supreme Law of the Land
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Constitutional Framework
Constitutional Framework
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State Elections
State Elections
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Court Decisions
Court Decisions
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Constitutional Amendments
Constitutional Amendments
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Oath of Office
Oath of Office
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Law Evolution
Law Evolution
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Study Notes
Checks and Balances
- Framers of the Constitution aimed to balance national power with individual freedoms, creating a three-branch system to limit power.
- Checks and balances were designed to prevent any one branch from dominating the others.
- Each branch has powers to limit the power of other branches (checks).
- President can veto laws passed by Congress, while Congress can override a veto.
- Judicial branch can review laws, treaties, and executive actions using judicial review.
- Branches also balance each other's power (balances).
- Examples: President nominates judges, but the Senate approves them; President signs treaties, but the Senate must approve them; Congress can impeach federal judges.
- These systems ensure no single branch becomes too strong.
Amendment Process
- Thomas Jefferson's belief that "the earth belongs to the living" influenced the Constitution's amendability.
- Two methods exist to propose amendments: by Congress (2/3 vote in each house) or national convention (called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of state legislatures).
- Amendments must be ratified (approved) before becoming part of the Constitution.
- Ratification methods: by state legislatures (3/4 of states) or by special state conventions (3/4 of states).
- Many proposed amendments exist, yet only 27 have been ratified.
- The first 10 amendments (Bill of Rights) were passed quickly. These secure specific rights for citizens.
- Other amendments made changes in elections or guaranteed rights for different groups (e.g.: 13th Amendment-Abolition of Slavery; 19th Amendment-Women's Suffrage; 26th Amendment-Voting Rights for 18 year olds).
Federal System
- The Constitution established a federal system, dividing power between national and state governments.
- National government powers include declaring war, making treaties. printing, and coining money.
- The Commerce Clause (Article 1) gives the national government control over interstate commerce. The clause prevented states from impeding trade with tariffs and taxes.
- Federalism fostered interstate trade, aiding regional specializations and larger businesses.
- A national economy developed because of easier trade.
- National government also controls trade with Native American tribes.
- States retain powers not explicitly given to the national government (e.g.: education, marriage laws, local governments, licensing professionals in most states).
- Full Faith and Credit Clause(Article IV) requires states to respect the laws and court decisions of other states (e.g.: driver's licenses).
- Federal and state governments share some powers (e.g.: taxation, road construction).
- The Constitution's framework for sharing powers has been adapted through laws, court cases, and constitutional amendments.
- "supreme Law of the Land" - the Constitution and the laws derived from it supersede state laws and decisions.
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