Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the role of the Commission on Audit?
What is the role of the Commission on Audit?
- To maintain orderly elections
- To investigate human rights violations
- To examine and audit government expenditures (correct)
- To regulate government appointments
Which commission is responsible for administering the Civil Service Examination?
Which commission is responsible for administering the Civil Service Examination?
- Office of the Ombudsman
- Commission on Human Rights
- Commission on Elections
- Civil Service Commission (correct)
How does the Judicial Branch check the Executive Branch?
How does the Judicial Branch check the Executive Branch?
- By regulating voter registration
- By declaring laws unconstitutional
- By prosecuting public officials
- By declaring executive orders unconstitutional (correct)
What is one of the primary functions of the Commission on Elections?
What is one of the primary functions of the Commission on Elections?
What does the Office of the Ombudsman primarily focus on?
What does the Office of the Ombudsman primarily focus on?
Which of the following agencies focuses on the protection of human rights?
Which of the following agencies focuses on the protection of human rights?
Which role emphasizes maintaining transparency in government spending?
Which role emphasizes maintaining transparency in government spending?
What is an important function of the Legislative Branch as it relates to the Judicial Branch?
What is an important function of the Legislative Branch as it relates to the Judicial Branch?
What action can the Executive Branch take to check the Legislative Branch?
What action can the Executive Branch take to check the Legislative Branch?
Which institution is responsible for initiating the impeachment process against the president?
Which institution is responsible for initiating the impeachment process against the president?
What is required for the Senate to convict the president during an impeachment trial?
What is required for the Senate to convict the president during an impeachment trial?
Which high crime is defined as 'the offensive use of powers and authority'?
Which high crime is defined as 'the offensive use of powers and authority'?
Who presides over the impeachment trial of the president?
Who presides over the impeachment trial of the president?
Which action is not a way the Legislative Branch checks the Executive Branch?
Which action is not a way the Legislative Branch checks the Executive Branch?
What is required from the Senate to impeach a justice?
What is required from the Senate to impeach a justice?
Which of the following is NOT considered a basis for impeachment?
Which of the following is NOT considered a basis for impeachment?
Flashcards
Impeachment
Impeachment
A process to remove a government official from office for misconduct.
Judicial Branch
Judicial Branch
The branch of government that interprets laws and checks the other branches.
Checks on Legislative Branch
Checks on Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch can declare laws unconstitutional, checking Legislative power.
Checks on Executive Branch
Checks on Executive Branch
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Civil Service Commission
Civil Service Commission
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Commission on Elections
Commission on Elections
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Commission on Audit
Commission on Audit
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Office of the Ombudsman
Office of the Ombudsman
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Executive Branch
Executive Branch
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Veto
Veto
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Legislative Branch
Legislative Branch
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Grounds for Impeachment
Grounds for Impeachment
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Culpable Violation
Culpable Violation
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Senate Judgment
Senate Judgment
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Pardons
Pardons
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Study Notes
Executive Branch Checks and Balances
- Vetoes bills passed by Congress
- Appoints judges (with Commission on Appointments consent)
- Grants pardons and reprieves (except in impeachment cases)
Legislative Branch Checks and Balances
- Overrides presidential vetoes with a 2/3 vote
- Confirms or rejects presidential appointments
- Impeaches the president from office
- Approves appointments of Justices
- Impeaches justices from office (with Senate approval)
Impeachment Process
- President and Vice President can be removed from office via impeachment
- House of Representatives initiates impeachment proceedings
- Impeachment grounds: culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, graft and corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust
Culpable Violation of the Constitution
- Willful, intentional, felonious act or any act committed in bad faith.
Treason
- Levying war against the Philippines, aiding or comforting its enemies.
Graft and Corruption
- Using authority for personal gain.
Other High Crimes
- Gross misconduct or offensive use of power.
Betrayal of Public Trust
- Inexcusable negligence of duty, tyrannical abuse of power, breach of official duty, favoritism, etc.
Impeachment Process Details
- Congress submits a resolution for impeachment
- Resolution requires approval of one-third of Lower House members
- Impeachment trial presided over by Chief Justice of Supreme Court
- Senate renders judgment (2/3 vote to convict)
- Removal from office follows conviction.
Judicial Branch Checks and Balances
- Declares laws unconstitutional
- Declares executive orders unconstitutional
Civil Service Commission
- Administers civil service for appointed officials and employees
- Establishes regulations on appointments, actions, & processes in govt. agencies.
- Administers civil service exams.
Commission on Elections
- Maintains orderly and peaceful elections with truthful, transparent results
- Decides electoral complaints, disputes, and resolutions (local elections)
- Assigns precincts, regulates voter registration, and assigns election officials
- Orders agencies to oversee precincts for peaceful elections
Commission on Audit
- Examines and audits records, documents, and accounts of government expenditures.
- Ensures proper use of funds.
- Plays a role in combating corruption and maintaining transparency.
Other Government Agencies
- Oversee government activities to prevent abuse of power
- Examples include Office of the Ombudsman and Commission on Human Rights.
Office of the Ombudsman
- Investigates corruption cases of public officials and employees
- Prosecutes accused with sufficient evidence
- Cooperates with agencies in implementing good governance
Commission on Human Rights
- Investigates human rights violations
- Prioritizes vulnerable groups (youth, women, disabled, accused, prisoners)
- Ensures government officials adhere to human rights laws
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