CHC2D Final Exam Review: Key Terms and Significance

Cold War Era Leaders and Events

• The leader of the Soviet Union during the Cold War period was not specified, but notable leaders during this time included Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev, and Mikhail Gorbachev.
• The event that sparked the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was the discovery of Soviet nuclear missile sites under construction in Cuba.

Organizations and Parties

• Osama Bin Laden co-founded the terrorist organization al-Qaeda.
• The Liberal Party of Canada is associated with the implementation of the Constitution Act 1982.
• The Prime Minister of Canada during the Meech Lake Accord in 1987 was Brian Mulroney.

International Relations and Conflicts

• The event commonly associated with the phrase 'Tear down this wall' is the speech given by Ronald Reagan in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin in 1987, referring to the Berlin Wall.
• Mikhail Gorbachev is known for initiating the policies of 'perestroika' and 'glasnost'.
• The main goal of the policy of containment during the Cold War was to prevent the spread of communism.

Wars and Conflicts

• The main focus of the Gulf War I was the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.

International Organizations and Alliances

• The Warsaw Pact was formed in response to the establishment of NATO.

Historical Events

• The Prague Spring of ‘68 refers to a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia, not Yugoslavia.
• The DEW Line was a system of radar stations established in the Arctic to detect potential Soviet attacks.
• The 1972 Summit Series was a significant ice hockey tournament between Canada and the Soviet Union.
• The Berlin Wall was built to separate East Berlin from West Berlin.
• The Quiet Revolution was a period of political unrest and social upheaval in Quebec, Canada.
• The Apollo 11 mission was the first human spaceflight to land on the Moon, not Mars.
• The Suez Crisis in 1956 involved a military conflict between Egypt, Israel, France, and the United Kingdom.
• Vladimir Putin served as the Prime Minister of Russia before serving as the President.
• There is no such term as the Arab Winter; the correct term is the Arab Spring, which refers to a period of political and social instability in the Middle East.
• The Bay of Pigs invasion was a failed military operation by the United States to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba.