Charles's Law and Gas Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Charles's Law indicate about the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure?

  • Volume increases as temperature increases. (correct)
  • Volume decreases as temperature increases.
  • Volume increases as temperature decreases.
  • Volume is independent of temperature.

Which mathematical equation correctly represents Charles's Law?

  • V = T + 273.15
  • V/T = constant (correct)
  • V = constant / T
  • V/T = constant * P

When converting Celsius to Kelvin, which of the following formulas should be used?

  • T(K) = t (°C) - 273.15
  • T(K) = t (°C) + 273.15 (correct)
  • T(K) = t (°C) * 273.15
  • T(K) = t (°C) + 100

What feature of the graph illustrating Charles's Law is notable regarding the temperature axis?

<p>The temperature axis starts from absolute zero at -273.15°C. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If gas volume is doubled while keeping pressure constant, how does its temperature change according to Charles's Law?

<p>The temperature must also be doubled. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the volume of a gas and its Kelvin temperature at constant pressure?

<p>Volume is directly proportional to temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation correctly expresses Charles's Law?

<p>V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does absolute zero occur on the Celsius scale?

<p>-273.15°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one convert Celsius to Kelvin using the given formula?

<p>T(K) = t(°C) + 273.15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a graph illustrating Charles's Law generally show regarding the relationship between temperature and volume?

<p>An upward curve indicating that volume increases with temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Charles's Law

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) at constant pressure.

Gay-Lussac's Law

The volume of a gas is proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) at constant pressure.

Temperature (Kelvin)

The standard measurement of temperature; used for calculations in gas laws, where temperature is related to the volume of a gas.

Constant Pressure

The pressure inside a gas container remains the same during the process.

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Relationship (Charles's Law)

Volume & Kelvin temperature have a direct relationship at constant pressure (V ∝ T).

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Charles's Law

Gas volume is directly proportional to Kelvin temperature at constant pressure.

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Constant Pressure

Pressure stays the same throughout a process.

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Kelvin Temperature

Temperature scale used for gas laws; avoids negative values.

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Volume-Temperature Relationship

Gas volume increases as Kelvin temperature rises, pressure held constant.

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Absolute Zero

Temperature where gas volume theoretically becomes zero.

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