Charles Dickens: Life and Works

Overview of Charles Dickens

• Renowned English novelist, active during the 19th century (1812 - 1870).
• Wrote primarily about the harsh realities of Victorian England, focusing on the lives of the poor.

Early Life and Challenges

• Born into a large family in London; his father was a clerk but often in debt.
• Experienced poverty firsthand when his father was imprisoned for debts, leading to Charles working in a factory at age eleven.
• Worked ten-hour shifts for low pay (six shillings per week), walking four miles to his room each night.
• These early hardships influenced his writing, prominently featured in works like "David Copperfield" and "Oliver Twist."

Career Beginnings

• Started as a journalist at age sixteen for the Morning Chronicle, covering law courts and Parliament.
• Gained recognition for his vibrant and exaggerated character portrayals; good characters were exceptionally virtuous, while villains were despicable.
• Authored short stories that humorously depicted people from his observations, further enhancing his reputation.

Success and Recognition

• Achieved widespread popularity in various countries, including the United States, Italy, and Switzerland.
• His ability to blend social commentary with engaging storytelling captivated readers and secured his legacy as one of the greats.

Personal Life

• Fathered ten children but faced difficulties in his family life; marriage ended unhappily when his wife left him.
• Despite personal turmoil, he maintained a prolific writing and travel schedule.
• Died suddenly in 1870, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.