Charles Darwin's Discoveries Quiz 315
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Questions and Answers

What did Darwin observe about the embryos of different species?

  • They develop similarly (correct)
  • They all look different
  • They have identical features
  • They come from different origins

According to Darwin, what led to the diversity of life?

  • Genetic drift
  • Specific breeding
  • Random chance
  • Natural selection (correct)

How did Darwin perceive nature compared to Victorian society?

  • As a stagnant ecosystem
  • As a battlefield (correct)
  • As a chaotic environment
  • As a friendly place

Based on Darwin's observations, why did certain creatures win battles with other species?

<p>Due to fitness for their environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do finches have beaks of different sizes and shapes?

<p>To adapt to different foods on their islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin conclude about variations within species?

<p>Variations accumulate and create new species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is DNA mutation important in evolution?

<p>It introduces variation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the fur color of mice in the Arizona desert relate to their environment?

<p>Black-furred mice lived on black rock, while white-furred mice lived on white rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Darwin make his first important discovery?

<p>Argentina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Darwin's main area of research during his voyage?

<p>Galapagos Islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can locals determine the origin of a tortoise in the Galapagos Islands?

<p>By their shell patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin begin to collect during his voyage?

<p>Finches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference among the species of finches Darwin collected?

<p>Type of beak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin conclude about the relationship between finches' beaks and tortoises' shells?

<p>They evolved through natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made the Galapagos Islands a unique location for Darwin's research?

<p>The variety of climates on different islands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason large mammals are not good candidates to study in the laboratory?

<p>They are difficult to house (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the paintbrush gene create spots in one type of fruit fly and not in the other?

<p>Different genes were activated in each fruit fly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the genome does not code for proteins?

<p>98% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gene switch?

<p>A DNA segment that turns a gene on or off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of finch that will form inside the embryo?

<p>Switches being turned on/off in each type of beak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Neil Shubin decide to look for a specific fossil in Ellesmere Island?

<p>It was close to the time when fish moved to land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the fossil Tiktaalik indicate about the animal?

<p>It was a freshwater fish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the possible reason why the fish Tiktaalik wanted to get onto land?

<p>'To escape predators' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the function of the DNA that differed from chimpanzees at 13 places?

<p>Caused a disease in muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Hox genes?

<p>Responsible for body patterning in complex animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Stedman identify the gene related to muscular dystrophy?

<p>By observing missing DNA letters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did inserting the DNA sequence into a mouse embryo aim to achieve?

<p>Study the effects on paw development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the human brain differ from a chimpanzee's brain?

<p>Human brain is significantly larger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Darwin visit the orangutan Jenny at a nearby zoo?

<p>To study human behaviors in primates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did tracking the DNA sequence in the mouse embryo reveal?

<p>'Switch' in thumb development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gene did Walsh find?

<p>A gene that controls brain cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do chimp brain growth plates close earlier than in humans?

<p>To allow the brain to grow for a longer duration in humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is microcephaly?

<p>A state where the brain stops growing prematurely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cortex responsible for?

<p>Influencing characteristics like language and music in humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the healthy human gene compare with the gene in chimps?

<p>The genes were radically different with numerous mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one thing that you would tell Darwin after watching this documentary?

<p>'Darwinian evolution is well-supported by current research' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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